Ukuphatha Kahle Ukungenisa Umoya Ezindlini Zenkukhu: Umhlahlandlela we-Tunnel & Combi-tunnel

Isingeniso Ikhwalithi yomoya yiyona nto ebaluleke kakhulu echaza impilo nokukhiqiza kwezinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda ezindlini zokulima. Ukungena komoya okungalungile kuholela ekwakhekeni kukamonyakathi, uthuli, nomswakama, okungadala izifo zokuphefumula futhi kunciphise izinga lokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Njengoba izindawo zezinkukhu ziba nzima kakhulu, ukungena komoya kwemvelo akusenele. Lo mhlahlandlela uhlola ubuchwepheshe obusekelwe ezinhlelweni zokungena komoya zesimanje zesitimela kanye nezinhlelo ezihlanganisiwe (combi-tunnel) nokuthi ziqinisekisa kanjani imvelo ezinzile zezinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda.

Ukuqonda Ukungenisa Komoya Kwemigodi Ukungenisa komoya kwemigodi kuyindlela ehamba phambili yokuphehla umoya ezindaweni ezishisayo. Indlela isebenza kalula kodwa ngempumelelo: umoya udonswa ngokungena ezindaweni zokungena ngasemaphethelweni endlu ngama-fan amakhulu aphuma ngaphandle ngasemaphethelweni aphambene, kudala umphumela "wokubanda komoya" opholisayo izinyoni. Ukuze lolu hlelo lusebenze kahle, indlu kumele ivaleke kahle. Izilawuli zesimanje zilawula isivinini sama-fan ngokusekelwe kuzinzwa zokushisa ezisebenza ngesikhathi sangempela, ziqinisekisa ukuhamba komoya okungaguquki kulo lonke ubude bendlu. Lobu buchwepheshe bubalulekile ekugcineni ukukhiqizwa phakathi namagagasi okushisa ehlobo.

Ukuvumelana Nezimo Kwezinhlelo Ze-Combi-Tunnel Ezingxenyeni ezinemikhawulo yesikhathi esihlukahlukene, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya oluqinile alwanele. Kulapho izinhlelo ze-Combi-Tunnel (noma ezixubile) zikhanya khona. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa izinzuzo zokungenisa umoya nge-tunnel ukuze kupholise ehlobo nokungenisa umoya ohlangothini ukuze kube nokungenisa umoya okuncane ebusika. Ngesikhathi sezulu esibandayo, uhlelo lushintshela ezindaweni zokungena ezinhlangothini, okuvumela ukuxubana komoya okunembayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukudonsa komoya abandayo ukuthi kwehle ngqo ezinyonini ngenkathi kusahlanjululwa umoya ongcolile. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokunethezeka kwezinyoni unyaka wonke.

Indima Yamaphaneli Okulawula Okuzenzakalelayo Ubuchopho kunoma yiluphi uhlelo lokungenisa umoya lwanamuhla umphathi wezindawo. Abaphathi abathuthukisiwe besikrini sokuthinta bavumela abalimi ukuthi babeke amapharamitha anembayo okushisa, umswakama, nomfutho omile. Uhlelo luvula ngokuzenzakalelayo abalandeli, lulawula izimbobo zokungena komoya, futhi lulawula amaphedi okupholisa ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Ngokugcina indawo ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-thermoneutral yenyoni, abalimi bangakwazi ukukhulisa izilinganiso zokuguqulwa kokudla kanye nekhwalithi ye-eggshell.

Isiphetho Ukutshala imali ohlelweni lokungenisa umoya oluklanywe ngesayensi ukutshala imali ekuqiniseni impilo yenhlokomo yakho. Noma ngabe usebenza endaweni esishisayo noma ebandayo, ukukhetha inhlanganisela efanele yobuchwepheshe be-tunnel namaceleni - obulawulwa izilawuli ezihlakaniphile - kuzokwehlisa kakhulu amazinga okufa futhi kukhuphule inzuzo yonkana.

Ukungenisa umoya kwe-tunnel kuklanyelwe ukupholisa izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ehlobo, kusetshenziswa ukugeleza komoya kusuka ekugcineni kuya ekugcineni ukudala umoya obandayo. Ukungenisa umoya kwe-combi-tunnel (i-hybrid) kushintsha phakathi kwemodi ye-tunnel yehlobo nokungenisa umoya omncane wamaceleni ubusika, kuguquguquka ezingeni lokushisa lonyaka ukuze kube nokuzalana okuzinzile unyaka wonke.

Indlu yenkukhu evala kahle iqinisekisa ingcindezi engaguquki kanye nokuhamba komoya okufanayo. Ukuvuza komoya kuzodala ukupholisa okungalingani, ukugxila okuphezulu kwe-ammonia endaweni ethile, nokuchitha amandla, kunciphise kakhulu imiphumela yokungenisa umoya nokupholisa.

Yebo. Izilawuli zethu zokungenisa umoya ezihlakaniphile zisekela izilungiselelo zamapharamitha enziwe ngokwezifiso zezifunda ezishisayo, ezishisayo-ezishisayo, nezimnene. Zilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo isivinini sabalandeli, ukungena komoya, nokusebenza kwamaphedi okupholisa ukuze kuvunyelaniswe nezimo zezulu zalapho.