isiZulu
Kwadalwa ngo 11.02
Ngaphambi Kokwandisa Ipulazi Lezinkukhu Ezizalayo: Thola Umkhawulo Wangempela
Umhlambi omkhulu kungaba impendulo efanele lapho ipulazi linomkhawulo womthamo oqinisekisiwe futhi umsebenzi osekelayo ungakwazi ukuthwala umsebenzi owengeziwe. Akusona isiqalo sokucabanga. Cabanga ngepulazi elihleliwe lokwengeza izinyoni ngenkathi ingcindezi yalo yansuku zonke ibonakala cishe ekusingatheni amaqanda, ekulethweni kokudla, ekusebenzeni kwabasebenzi, ekuthumeleni noma ekuhanjisweni kwendle. Izindawo ezengeziwe zamakheji zingengeza umkhiqizo nomsebenzi kuleyo mizila efanayo. Isinqumo sokuqala ngakho-ke ukukhomba ukuthi yini ekhawulela umsebenzi wamanje ngokuphindaphindiwe, ukuthi kungani kwenzeka nokuthi ukwanda kungayenza lula noma kuyiqinise.
Imibandela emithathu ehlukene idinga izimpendulo ezihlukene
Isithiyo somthamo sikhona lapho indlu yamanje noma ingxenye yemishini echaziwe ingakwazi ukwamukela uhlelo lokukhiqiza olufanele ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezihlosiwe. Isithiyo senqubo noma sensiza sikhona lapho umthamo ofakiwe ungeke usetshenziswe ngokungaguquki ngenxa yokuthi izinhlelo, ukunakekelwa, amanzi, ugesi noma ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlelo kuvimbela ukusebenza. Isithiyo semakethe noma sebhizinisi siphathelene nekhono lokuthengisa, ukuqoqa inkokhelo nokuxhasa ngezimali umkhiqizo owengeziwe kanye nokufakwayo. Kungaba khona ngaphezu kokukodwa. Umehluko ubalulekile ngoba ukwengeza izinyoni kubhekana nokunye ukushoda komthamo kuphela; kungandisa nengcindezi kwezinye izindawo.
Landela umsebenzi, hhayi uhlu lwemishini kuphela
Ukubuyekezwa okusebenzayo kulandela usuku olujwayelekile lokusebenza futhi kuqopha lapho umsebenzi ulinda khona, unqwabelana noma uma khona. Ukubona kuwumkhondo, hhayi ukuxilongwa. Qhathanisa izinsuku ezijwayelekile nezikhathi ezimatasa, phawula ukuthi inkinga iqala nini, futhi buza abantu abenza umsebenzi ukuthi yini eshintshayo ngaleso sikhathi. Izindawo ezinhlanu zokuhlola ezilandelayo zikhombisa umehluko phakathi kophawu olubonakalayo nesizathu esiqinisekisiwe.
Ukuphakela nokunikeza amanzi
Bheka ukuthi ukulethwa noma ukufinyelela kuyaphazamiseka, kuyabambezeleka noma akulingani yini ngesikhathi semisebenzi evamile. Gcina amarekhodi anezinsuku zokulethwa kokudla, izikhathi zokusebenza, ukuphazamiseka kokulethwa kwamanzi kanye nemibiko yokulungisa. Ukubambezeleka kungabangelwa ukuhlelwa kokulethwa, indawo yokugcina, inkinga yensiza, ukuhlelwa kwemishini noma esinye isizathu; akukodwa akukufanelekeli ukushintsha uhlelo lokondla. Umphathi wepulazi kanye nethimba lobuchwepheshe bemishini kufanele babuyekeze amarekhodi okusebenza ndawonye. Imibuzo ngekhwalithi yamanzi nempilo yezinyoni idinga ochwepheshe bendawo abafanelekile.
Ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda, ukupakishwa nokuthunyelwa
Qaphela isikhathi esiphakathi kokuqoqwa, ukwamukelwa, ukupakishwa nokukhishwa kwamaqanda apakishiwe. Bhala amawindi okuqoqa ngesibaya, izikhathi zokumisa, abasebenzi, izinguquko zokupakisha kanye nezinhlelo zokuthunyelwa. Isikhathi eside sokuqoqa singabonisa umzila wokuqoqa, iwindi lokwamukela elilandelayo noma indlela imisebenzi ehlelwe ngayo. Hlola ukuxhumana okuhlongozwayo nomsebenzi wokuhlola nokupakisha ngaphambi kokucacisa imishini emisha. Ithimba lokukhiqiza, ithimba lokupakisha kanye nabahlinzeki bemishini badinga umbono owabiwe wokugeleza okuhlosiwe.
Isibonelo esicatshangelwayo: amaqanda alindiswa ngokuphindaphindiwe ngaphambi kokupakishwa. Izimbangela ezintathu ezihlukene zingenzeka. Izindlu ezimbalwa zingaletha ngasikhathi sinye; qhathanisa izikhathi zokuqoqwa kwezindlu nokufika endaweni yokwamukela, bese ucabanga ukuhlela kabusha ukuqoqwa. Umgqa wokupakisha ungama kancane ngesikhathi sokushintshwa kwefomethi yokupakisha; hlola irekhodi yokusebenza nokushintsha kwayo ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngewindi layo lokwamukela elikhona. Amaqanda apakishiwe angahlala endaweni yokusebenza; qhathanisa izikhathi zokususwa, abasebenzi namarekhodi okuthunyelwa ngaphambi kokucabanga ngoshintsho endleleni yokususa noma endaweni. Uma isikhathi sokuqoqwa, ukushintshwa kwefomethi yokupakisha nokuma kuye kwachithwa, kodwa indawo yokwamukela isingakwazi ukuphatha ukugeleza kwangempela okufikayo, ithimba lobuchwepheshe kufanele lihlole umthamo wayo wokwamukela ohleliwe nokuthi ingabe ukuthuthukiswa okuqondiwe kuyadingeka. Le miyalo okufanele iphenywe, hhayi izifo noma izincomo zemishini.
Abantu nokulungiswa
Rekhoda ukulinda okuphindaphindiwe kwabasebenzi, ukufinyelela ezindaweni zokusevisa, ukulungiswa okuhleliwe kanye nokuphazamiseka okungalindelekile. Ithimba lingase licindezeleke ngoba imisebenzi ihambisana ngesikhathi, ngoba isistimu idinga ukunakwa, noma ngoba izinhlelo zokufinyelela nokudlulisela umsebenzi azicaci. Ukwengeza enye indlu kushintsha umthwalo wansuku zonke ngisho noma imishini izenzakalela. Abaholi bezokusebenza nokulungiswa kwepulazi kufanele bahlukanise izinguquko zabasebenzi nezinqubo kusuka ezidingweni zangempela zomthamo wemishini.
Ukuhanjiswa kwemanyolo kanye nendawo yokugcina yokugcina
Landelela ukuthi ubulongwe buphuma kuphi endlini, ukuthi budluliselwa kanjani, nokuthi kwenzekani endaweni elandelayo yokwamukela. Qaphela isikhathi sokuqoqa, ukuphazamiseka kokudlulisa, indawo ekhona yokuphatha kanye nomzila wokugcina okuvunyelwene ngawo. Uhlelo lokomisa ubulongwe bezinkukhu lungaba yinketho eqondene nephrojekthi ethile, kodwa indawo yalo emzileni, ububanzi bokuhlinzeka kanye nezimo zokusebenza kufanele kuhlolwe. Ithimba lepulazi, abahlinzeki bemishini efanele kanye nochwepheshe bendawo bezemvelo noma bezokwakha kufanele baqinisekise umzila osebenzayo kanye nezidingo ezisebenzayo.
Amanzi, ugesi kanye nezinsizakalo ezabiwe
Hlola amarekhodi okuphazamiseka kokuphakelwa, izikhathi zokusebenza eziphakeme kanye nokuthi yiziphi izindlu noma amasistimu abelana ngensiza noma umzila wensizakalo. Inkinga ebonakala sengathi ihilela umshini owodwa ingase yenzeke lapho imithwalo eminingi isebenza ndawonye. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuphazamiseka kwensiza kukodwa akubonisi ukuthi ukwanda okuhleliwe akunakwenzeka. Ochwepheshe bezensiza zesiza kanye nethimba lobuchwepheshe bemishini kufanele baqinisekise izimo zokuphakelwa kanye nobubanzi bokuxhuma ngaphambi kokuba indlu entsha noma isistimu iqedelwe.
Umfanekiso womqondo: ukusebenza kwendlu kuhlukanisela ekusingatheni amaqanda nasekuthumeleni, nasekukhipheni umquba nasekuphatheni okulandelayo. Amanzi, ugesi, abantu kanye nokusekelwa kwesondlo kusekela zombili izindlela. Lokhu akulona idizayini eqondene nephrojekthi ethile.
Ukuthengisa kanye nemali yokusebenza
Amaqanda engeziwe nawo adinga indlela ethembekile yokufinyelela kumakhasimende, kuyilapho ukudla, izinkukhu ezisencane, abasebenzi nezinye izinto zokusebenza zidinga imali ngaphambi kokuba izimali zokuthengisa ziqoqwe. Buyekeza ama-oda akamuva, amarekhodi okuthunyelwa, isitokwe esingathengiswanga uma sikhona, imigomo yokukhokha yamakhasimende kanye nesikhathi sokukhokha okukhulu kwezinto zokusebenza. Abaholi bezokuthengisa nezezimali bangahlola ukuthi isilinganiso esihlongozwayo sihambisana yini neziteshi zangempela zokuthengisa zepulazi kanye nemali yokusebenza etholakalayo. Lokhu kuhlola kunikeza ulwazi esinqumweni sokwandisa; akusona isibikezelo semali engenayo noma isibopho sezimali.
Khetha isinyathelo esilandelayo esihambisana nobufakazi
Uma amarekhodi ekhomba ikakhulukazi enkingeni yokuhlela noma yokudlulisela, ingxoxo yokuqala ingase ibe ushintsho lokusebenza kanye nesikhathi sokubuyekeza. Uma insiza echaziwe, indawo yokwamukela noma idivayisi yasendaweni ibeka umkhawulo emzileni obungasebenza, ukuthuthukiswa okuqondiwe kungase kufanele ukuhlolwa kobuchwepheshe. Ukwanda kwemisebenzi kuba yinketho ebucayi lapho isidingo somthamo sicacile futhi izimo ezihlobene zokuhlinzeka, ukuphatha, abasebenzi kanye nokuthengisa sezihloliwe. Lezi zindlela zingahlanganiswa, kodwa ukulandelana kufanele kulandele umkhawulo oqashelwe ngempela kunephakethe elijwayelekile lemishini.
Uma kubhekwa isibaya esikhona, hlola ubukhulu baso obusebenzisekayo ngaphambi kokuqedela ukuhlelwa kwekheji.
Lapho isiqondiso sokwanda sicaca kakhulu, sebenzisa uhlu lokuhlola lwepulazi lezendlalelo ezigabeni ukuze uhlukanise umthamo wesigaba sokuqala kusuka enanini eliphelele lesikhathi esizayo.
Iphepha lokusebenza elifushane ngaphambi komhlangano wokwanda
Izibonelo ezingezansi ziyizikhuthazo zengxoxo, hhayi okutholakele mayelana nanoma yiphi ipulazi elithile. Engeza okubonwe yipulazi uqobo kanye nomuntu ongaqinisekisa imbangela ngayinye. Ungayiguquli leli shidi lokusebenzela libe yisikolo sezinombolo noma ulisebenzise esikhundleni sokubuyekezwa kwesiza, ukuhlolwa kwezezimali noma ukuklanywa kobunjiniyela.
Inkinga ebonakele | Amarekhodi okufanele ahlolwe | Umthelela ongaba khona wokwanda | Isinyathelo esilandelayo / oqinisekisayo |
Amaqanda alinda ngaphambi kokupakishwa | Izikhathi zokuqoqwa endlini; ukuma kokupakisha | Amaqanda amaningi angase afinyelele endaweni eyodwa yokwamukela | Umholi wokupakisha + umhlinzeki wokuqoqa |
Ukulethwa kokudla kubambezelekile | Amalogi okulethwa nokusebenza | Izinyoni eziningi zandisa isidingo sokudla | Umphathi wepulazi + ithimba lemishini |
Ukudluliswa komquba kuyama | Izikhathi zokudlulisa; indlela yokwamukela | Umphumela owengeziwe ungase wandise umthwalo wokuphatha | Ithimba lasepulazini + ochwepheshe basendaweni |
Ukubambezeleka kwezokuthengisa noma izinkokhelo | Ama-oda, ukuthunyelwa, isitoko kanye nesikhathi sokukhokha | Ukwenyuka kokukhiqizwa nokokusetshenziswa kungase kwandulele ukwamukelwa kwemali | Abaholi bezokuthengisa nezezimali |
Ukuqaphela kwakho: ______ | Amarekhodi: ______ | Umthelela ongase ube khona: ______ | Qinisekisa nge: ______ |
Qala ngombuzo owodwa
Sitshele usayizi weqembu lakho lamanje kanye nesigaba sokukhiqiza, izinga ocabanga ngalo, kanye nenkinga eyodwa yokusebenza oyifisa kakhulu ukuyixazulula. Amanothi noma imidwebo ekhona iyasiza, kodwa ifayela eliphelele lobunjiniyela alidingeki ukuze kuqalwe ingxoxo. I-DAOFENG ingasiza ekubuyekezweni kwemibuzo yokuhlela indlu yezinkukhu nemishini kanye nethimba lepulazi kanye nozakwethu bezobuchwepheshe abafanele. Izinqumo mayelana nokusebenza kwepulazi, izinsiza zendawo, ukwakha, impilo yezilwane kanye nokuba nokwenzeka kwebhizinisi zihlala kubantu abanomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nochwepheshe.
Ukuqonda indima ye-DAOFENG, buyekeza i-uhlelo lwepulazi lezinkukhu kanye nobubanzi bokuxhumanisa imishini.
Izindaba Ezihlobene
Kungani Intengo Yemishini Ngeyinyoni Ngayinye Ingenakuqhathanisa Iziphakamiso Ezimbili Zepulazi Lezinkukhu Ezizalayo NgokwayoIntengo yemishini ngeyinyoni ngayinye ingaba yithuluzi eliwusizo lokulinganisa, kodwa ayisona isilinganiso esiphelele sesiphakamiso sepulazi lezinkukhu ezizalayo. Inombolo iba edukisayo lapho isibalo esingaphansi, ukuhlelwa kwemishini noma umngcele wokuhlinzeka ushintsha phakathi kwezilinganiso.
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