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Kwadalwa ngo 10.22

Kungani Intengo Yemishini Ngeyinyoni Ngayinye Ingenakuqhathanisa Iziphakamiso Ezimbili Zepulazi Lezinkukhu Ezizalayo Ngokwayo

Intengo yemishini ngenyoni ingaba yithuluzi eliwusizo lokulinganisa, kodwa ayisiyo isilinganiso esiphelele sesiphakamiso sepulazi lezinkukhu ezizalayo. Inombolo iba yinto ekhohlisayo lapho isibalo, ukucushwa kwemishini noma umngcele wokuhlinzeka kushintsha phakathi kwezicelo zentengo.
Umbuzo ofanele awukona nje ukuthi, “Yimuphi umhlinzeki onentengo ephansi ngegagana ngalinye?” Kodwa uthi: Iyiphi indleko iyonke ehlukaniswayo, iyiphi indleko yezinyoni esetshenziswayo, futhi ingabe zombili lezi zibalo zisekelwe esilinganisweni esifanayo somzimba nesentengiselwano?

Chaza Ifomula Ngaphambi Kokusebenzisa Umphumela

Isibalo esiyisisekelo sithi:
Intengo yemishini ngegagana ngalinye = inani lemishini efakiwe ÷ inani lezinyoni elishiwo
Zombili izingxenye zidinga izincazelo.
Kunombolo ophezulu, qinisekisa ukuthi inani lihlanganisa kuphela uhlelo lwekheji noma futhi nokudla, ukuphuza, ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda, ukususwa kwendle, imishini yemvelo, izilawuli, ukupakisha, ukuthutha kwangaphakathi, ukuphatha kokuthekelisa, isiqondiso sokufaka kanye nezingxenye zokushintsha.
Kunombolo ongezansi, qinisekisa ukuthi umthamo usho ukuthi:
  • izindawo zekheji ezifakiwe;
  • izinyoni ezihleliwe ukufakwa;
  • umthamo wokusebenza wesigaba sokuqala;
  • umthamo wokwandiswa wokugcina; noma
  • esinye isisekelo esiqondene nephrojekthi.
Lawa magama akufanele ahlanganiswe. Isiphakamiso esinentengo yesigaba sokuqala akufanele sihlukaniswe ngumthamo wesikhathi esizayo umishini yamanje engayisebenzisi. Ngokufanayo, isibalo samanani endawo yamakheji akufanele sithathwe ngokuthula njengomthamo wokusebenza ogunyaziwe wepulazi.

Isibonelo Esilebulwe Ngokucacile

Lesi sibonelo sokubala kuphela. Asimele isicelo somhlinzeki, intengo yomkhiqizo, isimangalo sokusebenza noma ukucushwa okunconywayo.
  • Isiphakamiso A: inani lemishini efakiwe elicatshangelwayo = amayunithi angu-1,000 wemali
  • Isibalo esicatshangelwayo = izindawo zekheji ezifakiwe eziyi-10,000
  • Umphumela obaliwe = amayunithi angu-0.10 wemali endaweni yekheji ngayinye
  • Isiphakamiso B: inani lemishini efakiwe elicatshangelwayo = amayunithi angu-1,200 wemali
  • Isibalo esicatshangelwayo = izindawo zekheji ezifakiwe eziyi-12,000
  • Umiphumela obaliwe = 0.10 amayunithi emali ngendawo yekheji ngayinye
Imiphumela emibili iyafana ngokwezinombolo, kodwa iziphakamiso zingase zihluke. Isiphakamiso B singase sisebenzele okunye ukuhlelwa kwendlu. Noma yisiphi isiphakamiso singase sihlanganise noma singafaki ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda maphakathi, izilawuli, ukuthutha noma izinsizakalo zendawo. Ukubala kubonisa kuphela ubudlelwano phakathi kwenombolo ekhethiwe nedinomina; akufakazeli ikhwalithi elinganayo, ububanzi obulinganayo noma ukufaneleka okulinganayo.

Ukuhlelwa Kufanele Kuhambisane Ngaphambi Kokuba Isibalo Seyunithi Siqhathaniseke

Ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa isibalo senyoni ngayinye, qondanisa okungenani lezi zinto:
Inkambu yokuqhathanisa
Kungani kushintsha umphumela
Ukuhlelwa kwekheji kanye nenani lezitezi
Kushintsha inani lemishini, ukusetshenziswa kwendlu kanye nezinhlelo ezisekelayo
Inani nosayizi wezindlu
Kushintsha ubude bemizila, amadrayivu, izilawuli kanye nezimo zokufaka
Ububanzi bokudla nokuphuza
Kungase kusuke emishinini yemigqa eyisisekelo kuya kuma-interface abanzi okugcina nokusetshenziswa
Umngcele wokuqoqwa kwamaqanda
Kungase kume emabhandeni emigqa noma kuqhubeke kuya ekudlulisweni okuphakathi kanye nemishini yokugcina yokwamukela
Umzila womanyolo
Kungase kume ekukhishweni komugqa noma kufake ukudluliswa phakathi kwezindlu kanye nokuxhumana kokwelashwa
Imishini yezemvelo nokulawula
Kungase kukhishwe, kufakwe ngokwengxenye noma kuhlanganiswe esiphakamisweni
Ukufakwa kanye nokuhamba kwezimpahla
Kungase kunikezwe umnikazi, kucashunwe ngokwehlukile noma kufakwe ngaphansi kokucatshangelwa okushiwo
Izingxenye zokushintsha kanye nemibhalo
Kungase kwehluke ngenani, ukumboza kanye nokuphathwa kwezohwebo
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Amaqanda ahamba ngomshini wokuqoqa epulazini lezinkukhu lapho ukuhlelwa kwesistimu kuthinta ububanzi besilinganiso
Uma lezi zinkambu zingafani, isibalo seyunithi akusona isiqhathaniso esilawulwayo.
Okubanzi izimbangela zezindleko zepulazi lezinkukhu ezizenzakalelayo isihloko sichaza ukuthi kungani umthamo, ukuzenzakalela, izindlu zezinkukhu kanye nobubanzi bephrojekthi kuthinta isamba semali ekhokhwayo. Leli khasi ligxile kuphela ekuziphatheni okudingekayo ngaphambi kokuhlukanisa leso samba ngenani elihlobene nezinyoni.

Izimo Zendlu Zingashintsha Incazelo Yentengo Yeyunithi Efanayo

Amapulazi amabili anomthamo ofanayo ohleliwe angadinga izindlela ezihlukene zemishini. Ubude bendlu, ububanzi, ukuphakama kwangaphakathi, izindawo zamakholomu, amazinga aphansi kanye namabanga phakathi kwezindlu kuthinta inani kanye nokuxhumana. Ukuhlinzekwa kukagesi, izimo zamanzi, izidingo zokulawula isimo sezulu kanye nokwanda kwesikhathi esizayo nakho kungashintsha isiphakamiso.
Ngakho-ke abathengi kufanele baxhumanise iphepha lentengo yeyunithi nesisekelo sephrojekthi esivunyiwe. Umhlahlandlela we-ulwazi lukagesi namanzi ngaphambi kwesiphakamisokubonisa ukuthi kungani izimo zokusebenza kufanele ziqinisekiswe esikhundleni sokucatshangwa.
Uma omunye umhlinzeki esekela isiphakamiso ezilinganisweni zendlu eziqinisekisiwe kuyilapho omunye esebenzisa ukuhlelwa okujwayelekile, isibalo seyunithi esiphansi singase sivele sibonise ukungena okungekho noma okwesikhashana. Lokho akubonisi ukuthi isiphakamiso esiphansi sibi, futhi akubonisi ukuthi isiphakamiso esiphezulu singcono. Kusho ukuthi ukuqhathanisa akukakulungeli.

Okungakutshela Nombolo Nokungakutsheli Kona

Uma kubalwa ngendlela efanayo, intengo yemishini ngenyoni ingasiza:
  • ukulinganisa iziphakamiso ezinomthamo ophelele ohlukene;
  • khomba lapho umehluko omkhulu womkhakathi ungaba khona;
  • seka ukuhlolwa kokuzwela kwezigaba zesigaba sokuqala nokwanda; futhi
  • qondisa ithimba emibuzweni edinga ukucaciswa okubhaliwe.
  • Ayikwazi ukufakazela ngokuzimela:
  • ikhwalithi yempahla noma isikhathi sokusebenza;
  • ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda noma ukusebenza kwemvelo;
  • ukuphelela kokufakwa;
  • ukuthutha, izintela noma izindleko zokufika;
  • ukonga kwegesi, umsebenzi noma ukudla;
  • ukuhambisana kwasendaweni; noma
  • ikhono lomhlinzeki lokwenza iphrojekthi.
Lezo zinkinga zidinga izincazelo, imidwebo, amarekhodi obubanzi, imigomo yesevisi, ubufakazi kanye nokubuyekezwa kwephrojekthi.

Sebenzisa Iphepha Lokusebenza Leyunithi Eqhathanisekayo

Kumbiko ngamunye, qopha:
  1. ireferensi yombiko kanye nokubuyekezwa;
  2. inani lenombolo kanye nayo yonke isigaba sezindleko ezifakiwe;
  3. incazelo yenombolo yokuhlukanisa kanye nobufakazi bomthamo
  4. inani lezindlu kanye nesisekelo sokuhlelwa;
  5. ububanzi bemishini kanye ne-interface;
  6. okungafakiwe kanye nomsebenzi ohlinzekwa umnikazi;
  7. imali kanye nosuku lwesilinganiso sokushintshana uma ukuguqulwa kusetshenziswa; kanye
  8. izicabango ezingaxazululiwe.
Bala isibalo samayunithi kuphela ngemva kokuba lezi zinkambu seziqediwe. Uma inkambu isingaziwa, biza umphumela njengowesikhashana esikhundleni sokuphoqa ukuhlelwa.

Sebenzisa Intengo Yeyunithi Njengombuzo, Hhayi Isinqumo

Intengo yemishini ngenyoni ngayinye iwusizo kakhulu uma iveza ukuthi yini okudingeka ihlolwe. Umehluko ungase ubaluleke kwezentengiselwano, kodwa uba nencazelo kuphela ngemva kokuba ukuhlelwa, ububanzi kanye nokucatshangelwa kuhambisana.
Uma ulungiselela isiphakamiso sepulazi lezinkukhu ezizalayo, sebenzisa i-ifomu lolwazi lwephrojekthi ukuhlinzeka ngezwe, umthamo ohlosiwe, ubukhulu bendlu yezinkukhu kanye nemikhawulo eyinhloko yephrojekthi. Imishini eholekile kanye nesisekelo sezohwebo kusamele kuqinisekiswe ngokubhaliwe kuyo le phrojekthi ethile.
Umbhali: Zhao Jinhong
Henan Daofeng Livestock Equipment Co., Ltd.

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