isiZulu
Kwadalwa ngo 10.19
Yiluphi Ulwazi Oludingekayo Ukuhlela Umzila Wokuqoqa Amaqanda Endaweni Eyodwa?
Umzila ophakathi wokuqoqa amaqanda akufanele uklanywe ngokuphelele ngokwesilinganiso sisonke sezinyoni. Umhlinzeki udinga ukuqonda ukuthi amaqanda avelaphi, ukuthi izinga lokugeleza okuphezulu lifika nini, ukuthi indlu ngayinye ixhumana kanjani nomzila, ukuthi yiziphi izinguquko zamazinga nezingxenye zokuwela ezikhona, nokuthi amaqanda kufanele amukelwe kuphi ekugcineni.
Epulazini lezinkukhu eziningi elinezindlu eziningi, umzila ungase uqale emabelini amaqanda emigqeni yamakheji, udlule emishinini yokuphakamisa noma yokuhambisa emaphethelweni emigqa, uphume endlini ngayinye yezinkukhu, uhlangane nomshini wokuhambisa ophakathi, bese uphela egumbini lamaqanda, emshinini wokuhlunga noma emgqeni wokupakisha. Zonke izinguquko ziwukuxhumana. Uma ukuxhumana okukodwa kungaziwa, umdwebo nesilinganiso kuhlala kuyisikhashana.
Le mhlahlandlela ichaza ulwazi umnikazi wepulazi, umphathi wephrojekthi, umeluleki noma ithimba lezokuthenga okufanele balilungiselele ngaphambi kokucela ukuhlelwa noma isilinganiso sentengo yokuqoqwa kwamaqanda endaweni eyodwa. Igxile kokokufaka okuhleliwe kanye nemingcele yomthwalo wemfanelo. Izilinganiso zokugcina, imithwalo, izilawuli, izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo kufanele kuqinisekiswe ngephrojekthi yangempela.
Qala Ngokuhlela Umzila Ophelele Wamaqanda
Ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngamamodeli ezinto zokuhambisa, dweba uhambo lweqanda ukusuka lapho liqhamuka khona kuya lapho liya khona. Umzila ojwayelekile ungase uhlanganise:
- amabhande amaqanda amade ngomugqa ngamunye wamakheji;
- i-elevator yomugqa wokugcina, i-lift noma iyunithi yokuqoqa;
- i-conveyor yokuwela yangaphakathi noma umgudu wokuphuma wendlu;
- i-conveyor yangaphandle ehlanganisa indlu eyodwa noma ngaphezulu;
- amaphuzu okuhlanganisa lapho imifudlana eminingi ihlangana khona;
- isokufaka esiya egumbini elikhulu lamaqanda; kanye
- neconveyor yokwamukela, i-grader noma umugqa wokupakisha.
Ukuhlelwa okuqondile kuyahluka ngesistimu yekheji, ukuhlelwa kwendlu, indlela yokusebenza kanye nemishini yokuyisa. Inhloso yemephu akukhona ukukhetha imishini ngokushesha. Kuwukukhombisa yonke indawo lapho ukugeleza kwamaqanda, ukuphakama, isakhiwo, ukulawula noma umthwalo wemfanelo kushintsha khona.
Ukuze uthole isithenjwa sezinga lesistimu, umhlahlandlela wamanje wemishini yasepulazini yamaqanda ezikhukhula ezizenzakalelayo ngokuphelele uhlukanisa ukuqoqwa okude, ukudluliswa okuphakathi nendawo kanye nokuxhumana nokuhlunga noma ukupakisha. Imishini yokugcina efakiwe kusamele ibalwe esiphakamisweni semali sephrojekthi.
Uma ukuhlelwa kwepulazi kusesezingeni lokuqala, qala ubuyekeze izinqumo ezibanzi zokuhlela ipulazi lamaqanda ezikhukhula zentengiso okufanele zithathwe ngaphambi kwesiphakamiso semali. Umzila wamaqanda kufanele uhambisane nendlu, imigwaqo, izinsiza kanye nohlelo lokwandisa kunokuba wengezwe ngemuva kokuba lezo zinqumo sezilungisiwe.
1. Ulwazi Lokukhiqiza Nokugeleza Kwamaqanda Okuphezulu
Qala ngesisekelo sokukhiqiza sendlu ngayinye, hhayi isamba sepulazi kuphela. Nikeza:
- inani lezindlu zezinkukhu;
- umthamo wezinyoni ohleliwe wendlu ngayinye;
- ubudala bomhlambi noma isigaba sokukhiqiza ngesikhathi sendlu;
- ukuthi izindlu zisebenza ngemijikelezo yemifuyo efanayo noma ehlukene;
- izikhathi zokuqoqa ezilindelekile kanye nemvamisa yokuqoqa yansuku zonke;
- ukuthi zonke izindlu zingakhipha amaqanda ngesikhathi esisodwa; kanye
- noma yiziphi izindlu ezihleliwe zesikhathi esizayo ezingase zisebenzise umzila omaphakathi ofanayo.
Isilinganiso sokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda sansuku zonke asichazi izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokugeleza umsamo ongase uwuthole phakathi nesikhathi sokuqoqa. Isisekelo sokuqamba esiwusizo sikhomba ukulandelana kokusebenza kanye nokukhuphuka okungase kube khona endaweni ngayinye yokuhlanganisa. Umhlinzeki wemishini kufanele abale isisekelo sokusingatha esidingekayo kusukela kuhlelo lokukhiqiza oluqinisekisiwe kanye nokuxhumana kwemishini; le ndatshana ayichazi ijubane elilodwa noma umthamo othile wendawo yonke.
Indawo okuyiwa kuyo nayo ibalulekile. Uma igumbi lamaqanda, isihlukanisi noma umugqa wokupakisha uthola amaqanda kancane kunokuba izindlu ezingenhla ziwahambisa, umzila udinga ukulandelana kokusebenza okuvunyelwene ngakho, isu lokugcina noma impendulo yokulawula. Ngakho-ke imishini yangenhla nengaphansi kufanele kuxoxwe ngayo njengokugeleza okukodwa, ngisho noma abahlinzeki abahlukene bayinikeza.
2. Ipulani Yendawo, Izixhumanisi Zendlu kanye Nejiyometri Yomzila
Nikeza ipulani yendawo enobukhulu obubonisa yonke indlu yezinkukhu ekhona nehlongozwayo, igumbi lamaqanda eliphakathi nendawo kanye nomzila ohlosiwe phakathi kwazo. Okungenani, umdwebo kufanele ukhombe:
- ubude, ububanzi nokuqondana kwendlu;
- izixhumanisi noma izindawo eziqondile zokubhekisela;
- umkhawulo wokuphuma okhethiwe wendlu ngayinye;
- ibanga ukusuka endaweni yokuphuma ngayinye kuya endaweni ehlosiwe emaphakathi;
- amazinga aphansi aqediwe kanye namazinga afanele omhlaba wangaphandle;
- indawo yokungena yegumbi lamaqanda kanye nokuphakama kwayo;
- ukuphambana kwemigwaqo, iminyango, izindonga, uthango kanye negceke lensiza;
- imizila yokuphakelayo, yomquba, yamanzi, yokagesi kanye neyabasebenzi; kanye
- amakholomu, imishayo, uphahla noma eminye imikhawulo yesakhiwo.
Ukubuka kwepulani kuphela kungafihla izinguquko ezibalulekile zokuphakama. Engeza izigaba noma imidwebo yokuphakama nomaphi lapho isithuthi esihambayo sikhuphuka, sehla, siwela umgwaqo, singena esakhiweni noma sidlula ngaphansi komunye umsebenzi. Umzila kufanele ukhombise kokubili ibanga elivundlile nobudlelwano obuqondile.
Ukungena ezakhiweni nokusekelwa kufanele kuxhumaniswe ngaphambi kokuba ukwakhiwa kuqedwe. Umhlahlandlela wokuthi izimbobo zezindlu zezinkukhu, izisekelo nokubopha imishiniichaza ukuthi kungani izikhala ezivulekile, amazinga, izindawo zokusekela kanye nokuthwala kwemishini kudinga isivumelwano sokuxhumana phakathi komhlinzeki wemishini kanye nethimba lezakhiwo lendawo.
I-ireferensi yephrojekthi yepulazi lezitezi eziningi laseZhejiangiphinde ibonise ukuthi kungani amaqembu ezindlu, izigaba zokwakha kanye nemizila yemishini kufanele kuxhumaniswe ngaphambi kokuba imishini ingene ezakhiweni; iyireferensi yokuhlela, hhayi ithempulethi okufanele ikopishwe.
3. Ukuxhumana Kwezintambo Zamakheji Nezindawo Zokuphuma Zendlu
Imishini yasekupheleni komugqa kanye nendawo yokufinyelela kufanele kuxhumaniswe nezindawo zokuphuma zamakheji, ukuphakama, isakhiwo kanye nezidingo zokulungisa.
Indlu ngayinye idinga irekhodi layo lesixhumanisi. Kuwo wonke umugqa nezinga, qinisekisa:
- uhlelo lwekheji nokuhlelwa komugqa;
- inani lemigqa namazinga;
- uhlangothi lokukhipha ibhande lamaqanda;
- indlela yokuqoqa ekupheleni komugqa;
- ubude nendawo yesithumeli esiphumayo;
- isikhala esitholakalayo sezimoto, izivikeli nokufinyelela kwesevisi;
- isiqondiso sokuhamba kwamaqanda; kanye
- nokuthi indlu intsha, ikhona noma iyalungiswa.
Izindlu ezikhona zidinga ulwazi olukaliwe, hhayi amadrowa okuqala kuphela. Amakholomu, iminyango, imibundu, izindonga, imishini efakiwe namazinga aphansi aqediwe kungenzeka ahluke kumapulani okuqala. Nikeza izithombe zakamuva nocwaningo lwesiza, futhi umake noma yiziphi izindawo ezingenakushintshwa.
Ukuxhumana phakathi kwebhande lomugqa wamakheji kanye ne-conveyor elandelayo kufanele kuthathwe njengendawo yokudlulisa echaziwe. Bhala ukuthi ubani ohlinzeka ngemishini ehambisanayo, izisekelo, izivikeli, izintambo kanye nokuhlolwa kokusebenza. Isilinganiso esibala “ukuqoqwa kwamaqanda” ngaphandle kokuchaza lezi zixhumanisi kungase kushiye izingxenye ezibalulekile noma umsebenzi wendawo kungakaxazululwa.
Isakhiwo samakheji sishintsha indlela yokuqoqa etholakalayo kanye nendawo yesevisi. Abathengi abaqhathanisa amalungiselelo bangasebenzisa i-Ikhasi lokuhlelwa kwesistimu yamakheji e-A-type layer kanye ne-Ukuqhathaniswa kokuhlela kwe-H-type ne-A-type njengengemuva, kuyilapho umdwebo wephrojekthi uhlala uyireferensi elawulayo.
4. Ukuhlanganisa Ukulandelana kanye Nengqondo Yokwenza
Lapho izindlu eziningi zondla umzila owodwa, ingqondo yokuhlanganisa iba ilwazi lokuklama. Cacisa:
- iyiphi indlu enokubaluleka;
- ingabe izindlu zisebenza ngokulandelana noma ngesikhathi esisodwa;
- ukuthi abasebenzi baqala futhi bamise kanjani isigaba ngasinye;
- kwenzekani lapho indawo okufunekayo ima;
- ingabe izingxenye ezingenhla ziyama ngokuzenzakalela;
- lapho amaqanda angagcinwa khona, uma ukugcinwa kuvunyelwe yimishini ekhethiwe;
- ukuthi ama-alamu adluliswa kanjani; futhi
- ukuthi uhlelo luqalwa kabusha kanjani ngemva kwephutha noma ukuphazamiseka kukagesi.
Umzila womshini nokulandelana kokulawula kufanele kuchaze indlela yokusebenza efanayo. I-conveyor ingase ixhumanise zonke izindlu ngokomzimba kodwa ingakafaneleki uma ukulandelana kwayo kokuqala, ukuhlelwa kokuhlanganisa noma ukuxhumana kwangaphansi kungachaziwe.
Buza incazelo elula yokusebenza ngaphezu kwesakhiwo: iyiphi ingxenye eqala kuqala, yiziphi izingxenye ezingase zisebenze ndawonye, yisiphi isimo esimisa imishini engenhla, futhi ubani onegunya lokuqalisa kabusha ukusebenza. Idizayini yokuphepha nokulawula yokugcina kufanele ilungiswe futhi iqinisekiswe yizinhlangano ezifanele zokufakwa kwangempela.
5. Izindawo Zokudlulisa, Ukujika Nokushintsha Kwezinga
Amaqanda angase ashintshe indlela noma ukuphakama izikhathi ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokufika egumbini eliphakathi nendawo. Ukushintsha ngakunye kufanele kubuyekezwe ngakunye ukuze kutholakale:
- uhlobo lwe-conveyor engenayo nephumayo;
- umugqa waphakathi nendawo kanye nokuphakama kokukhipha;
- isiqondiso ne-engeli yokuhamba;
- ubude besikhathi sokushintsha obutholakalayo;
- ukuhlelwa kanye nezinhlinzeko zokulungisa;
- ukugada nokufinyelela okuphephile;
- ukufinyelela kokuhlanza nokususa imfucumfucu;
- ukubonakala kokuhlola; kanye
- umhlinzeki obhekele ukudluliswa okuphelele.
Ungasebenzisi izinga lokwephuka elivamile elithenjisiwe njengokufaka esikhundleni sokuklanywa kwe-interface. Isimo seqanda sincike ezintweni eziningi zephrojekthi nezokusebenza, okuhlanganisa uhlelo lwezendlalelo, izinga leqanda, ukuqondanisa, ukushintshwa, ukuhlanzeka, izilungiselelo zemishini nokuphathwa ngemva kokuqoqwa. Umbuzo ofanele ukuthi ingabe konke ukudluliswa kuchaziwe, kuxhumanisiwe futhi kuhloliwe ngokuhambisana nesisekelo sephrojekthi okuvunyelwene ngaso.
6. Indawo ekuyiwa kuyo: Igumbi Lamaqanda, Isihlukanisi noma Umugqa Wokupakisha
I-conveyor emaphakathi kufanele ixhumaniswe nempahla yokwamukela, yokuhlela noma yokupakisha esikhundleni sokugcina emngceleni wegumbi ongachaziwe.
Umzila omaphakathi awukapheleli kuze kube yilapho kucaciswa khona ukuxhumana nendawo ekuyiwa kuyo. Nikeza umhlinzeki wendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kanye nemodeli lapho kwaziwa khona, kanye nalokhu:
- isikhundla nokuphakama kwe-conveyor yokwamukela;
- indlela edingekayo yokungena;
- ububanzi bomgudu wokungena obukhona kanye nendawo yokusebenza;
- izimpawu zokusebenza nokuma ezivunyelwene ngazo;
- ukulandelana kokwamukela noma kokucubungula;
- imikhawulo yokuhlanza nokugeza;
- izindawo zokusebenza zabasebenzi;
- ukuhlelwa kwamaqanda enqatshiwe noma ukuphathwa ngesandla; futhi
- umthwalo wemfanelo wokuxhuma kokugcina nokuhlola.
Uma umlinganisi noma umphaki engakakhethwa, phawula ukuxhumana kwakhe njengokulindile ukuqinisekiswa. Ungaqedi umgudu wokuhambisa ophakathi nendawo ngokucabanga ngesimo somshini ocatshangelwayo. Isikhala sesikhashana singasekela ukuhlela, kodwa ukuxhumana kokugcina kufanele kulandele ulwazi lomhlinzeki olugunyaziwe.
7. Ukufinyelela Kwezakhiwo, Ukuhlanza Nokunakekela
Umzila wangaphandle ungadinga amakholomu, amafreyimu, izisekelo ezilengayo, ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu, ukuwela imigwaqo noma okunamathiselwe esakhiweni. Ithimba lephrojekthi kufanele lichaze:
- ukuthi ubani oklama futhi aqinisekise isakhiwo sokusekela;
- imininingo yemithwalo nolwazi lokunamathisela olunikezwa umthengisi wemishini;
- ukugqwala nokuchayeka esimweni sezulu;
- ukufinyelela kokufaka nokushintsha esikhathini esizayo;
- amapulatifomu aphephile noma izinhlinzeko zokufinyelela lapho kudingeka;
- isikhala sokukhipha amamotho, amabhande noma izingxenye zokudlulisa;
- indlela yokuhlanza kanye nemiphumela yokukhipha amanzi; kanye
- nokuvikelwa ezimotweni nokunye ukunyakaza kwasepulazini.
Gwema ukubeka indawo ebalulekile yokushayela noma yokudlulisa lapho ingeke ihlolwe khona ngaphandle kokumisa umsebenzi wasepulazini ongahlobene noma ukukhipha umsebenzi wokwakha unomphela. Ukufinyelela kokulungisa kufanele kubonakale kusakhiwo, hhayi ukuhlala kuyisimo esingakahleleki sendawo.
8. Okokufaka kukagesi nokulawula
Umhlinzeki udinga isisekelo sikagesi sasendaweni kanye nomngcele wokulawula ohlosiwe. Qinisekisa:
- amandla kagesi, imvamisa kanye nesigaba;
- umthwalo wokuhlinzeka ngogesi omkhulu nowasendaweni;
- izindawo zephaneli yokulawula;
- imizila yekhebula nethreyi yekhebula;
- umthwalo wemfanelo wokuxhuma phansi nokuvikela;
- izindawo zokumisa okuphuthumayo;
- ukuxhumana phakathi kwendlu, umzila ophakathi nendawo okuyiwa kuyo nemishini yendawo okuyiwa kuyo;
- isibonakaliso se-alamu kanye negunya lokusetha kabusha;
- ukulindela amandla okusekela kanye nokuma okuphephile; futhi
- noma yikuphi ukuxhumana kokubala amaqanda, idatha yokukhiqiza noma ukuqapha kude.
Shono ukuthi yimuphi umhlinzeki ongumnikazi wokulandelana kokulawula okuyinhloko lapho imishini ivela emithonjeni ehlukene. Futhi bhala ukuthi ubani ohlinzeka ngamakhebula asensimini, izinzwa, izingxenye zenethiwekhi, izihlukanisi zendawo kanye nokufakwa kukagesi kokugcina. Idizayini yokugcina kukagesi, ukuvikelwa kanye nokuhlolwa okusemthethweni kungokwabachwepheshe bendawo abaqeqeshiwe kanye nezinhlangano ezichazwe esivumelwaneni.
Ukuze uthole ubufakazi okufanele buqoqwe ngaphambi kokuba le interface ibe ngumkhiqizo wokugcina, bheka umhlahlandlela wamanje we-ulwazi lukagesi namanzi lwepulazi lezendlalelo ngaphambi kwesilinganiso sentengo.
9. Ukwanda Nokwakhiwa Ngezigaba
Uma ipulazi lingase lengeze izindlu kamuva, khombisa lezo zindlu manje. Khomba:
- indawo yokuxhuma ehleliwe yesigaba ngasinye esizayo;
- isakhiwo nendawo yomzila okufanele kugcinwe;
- umqondo wokulawula nokwanda kwamandla;
- ukuthi igumbi lamaqanda lingayamukela yini indlela yokusebenza yesikhathi esizayo; futhi
- yiziphi izingxenye ezifakwa manje uma kuqhathaniswa nalezo ezigcinwe kuphela.
Ukuhlela ukwanda akusho ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo kwenza yonke ingxenye ibe nkulu ngokweqile. Kusho ukwenza ukuxhumana kwesikhathi esizayo kubonakale ukuze isigaba sokuqala singavimbi umzila wakamuva noma sidinge ukudilizwa okungagwemeki.
Ukunwetshwa, ukuzenzakalela kanye nokukhethwa kwe-interface nakho kuthinta ububanzi bezentengiselwano. Isihloko esikhuluma nge-izinto ezibangela izindleko zepulazi lezinkukhu elizenzakalelayokungasiza abathengi ukuhlukanisa ukuhlinzekwa kwemishini, ukufakwa, izinsiza, umsebenzi wokwakha kanye nemithwalo yomnikazi ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa izilinganiso.
10. Amadokhumenti Okuthumela Ngaphambi Kokucela Isakhiwo noma Isilinganiso Sentengo
Lungiselela iphakethe elilodwa lokufaka elilawulwayo:
Okokufaka | Kungani kudingeka | Ubufakazi noma umnikazi onomthwalo wemfanelo |
Ipulani yendawo enazo zonke izindlu nendawo yegumbi lamaqanda | Kusungula ubude bomzila, indlela, izindawo zokuwela nokuxhumana kwezigaba | Umnikazi noma umhleli wephrojekthi; ipulani yendawo enosuku |
Amapulani ezindlu, izigaba nezilinganiso zangaphakathi eziqinisekisiwe | Iqinisekisa isikhala esibonakalayo kanye nokuxhumana kwesakhiwo | Umakhi/unonjiniyela wendawo; umdwebo oqinisekisiwe noma ucwaningo |
Imigqa yamakheji, izitezi kanye nezindawo zokuphuma amaqanda ngendlu | Ichaza umsuka nokuphakama kokugeleza kwamaqanda ngakunye | Umhlinzeki wamakheji/imishini; ukuhlelwa kwemishini okuvunyiwe |
Ukwabiwa kwezinyoni kanye nesigaba somhlambi ngendlu | Isungula isisekelo sokukhiqiza kwendlu ngayinye | Ithimba lokukhiqiza lasepulazini; uhlelo lokukhiqiza lwamanje |
Amawindi okuqoqa nokulandelana kokusebenza | Khomba ukuthi imigudu ihlangana nini nokuthi izindlu zisebenza ndawonye yini | Ithimba lezokusebenza lasepulazini; incazelo yokusebenza ebhaliwe |
Amabanga emizila, amazinga, izindawo zokuwela kanye nezikhala zokungena | Ichaza imikhawulo yepulani nokuphakama | Umhloli womhlaba/unonjiniyela wendawo; ipulani enezilinganiso kanye nezigaba |
Igumbi lamaqanda, isixhumi somhleli noma somphaki | Ichaza indawo yokugcina yangempela, indawo yokungena kanye nokusabela kwangaphansi | Umhlinzeki wemishini yendawo yokugcina; ishidi lokuxhumana eligunyaziwe |
Okulindelekile kugesi kanye nokulawula | Ichaza izinjini, amaphaneli, izixhumanisi zokuvimbela, ama-alamu kanye nemikhawulo yendawo | Unonjiniyela kagesi wendawo kanye nabahlinzeki bemishini |
Izidingo zokuhlanza, ukunakekela kanye nokubuyisela ngesandla | Ivikele ukufinyelela okujwayelekile kanye nokubuyisela iphutha | Ithimba lokusebenza nokunakekela epulazini |
Izigaba zokwanda kwesikhathi esizayo | Ivimbela isigaba sokuqala ekuvimbeleni ukuxhumana kwakamuva | Umnikazi/umhleli wephrojekthi; uhlelo oluyisisekelo olunezigaba |
Izithombe zendawo ekhona kanye namarekhodi okuhlola | Iveza izimo okungenzeka imidwebo yakuqala ingazibonisi | Umnikazi/ithimba lokuhlola lendawo; isethi yobufakazi enosuku |
Imatrix yomthwalo wemfanelo | Kuvimbela izikhala phakathi komphakeli, umnikazi kanye nosonkontileka wendawo | Umphathi wezebhizinisi/iphrojekthi; imatrix yomsebenzi esayiniwe |
Maka yonke into njengeqinisekisiwe, yesikhashana noma elindile. Faka izinombolo zemidwebo, izinsuku zokubuyekezwa kanye nomuntu obhekele ukugunyazwa. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela ukuthi isakhiwo esidala noma isilinganiso esingaqinisekisiwe singabi yisisekelo sokukhiqiza.
Chaza Umngcele Wokuhlinzeka Ngokubhaliwe
“Uhlelo olumaphakathi lokuqoqa amaqanda” lungachaza amazinga ahlukene ebhizinisi. Isiphakamiso esibhaliwe kufanele sisho ukuthi sihlanganisa yini amabhande emigqa yamakheji, iziphakamiso zokukhuphula ekupheleni komugqa, izihambisi zangaphakathi ezihamba phambili, izihambisi zangaphandle, izisekelo, izembozo zesimo sezulu, izilawuli, izintambo, ukuxhumana nesihlukanisi, ukufaka, ukusebenza, ukuqeqesha kanye nezingxenye zokulondoloza.
OkukaDaofeng inqubo yephrojekthi yepulazi lamaqanda elilungiselelwe konke ichaza umzila wokuxhumanisa imishini kusukela ezidingweni zasepulazini kanye nokuhlelwa kwendlu kuya ekucushweni, ukukhiqizwa, ukulethwa kanye nokwesekwa kokufakwa. Izibopho zangempela zihlala zincike esiphakamisweni esisayiniwe, isivumelwano sobuchwepheshe kanye nenkontileka.
I-Henan Daofeng Livestock Equipment Co., Ltd. ingasekela izingxoxo eziphathelene nemishini yasepulazini nokuhlelwa kwendlu yezinkukhu, ukuhlelwa kwamakheji nokuqoqwa kwamaqanda, ukuxhumanisa kwezinto ezihlanganyelwayo, ukuxhumanisa kokukhiqizwa ohlangothini lwemboni, ukulungiselela ukulethwa kanye nokuqondisa ukufakwa ngokusho kobubanzi bomsebenzi obhaliwe. Ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zasekhaya phesheya, izimvume, ukuqinisekiswa kwesakhiwo kanye neminye imisebenzi elawulwa yizindinganiso zasekhaya kuhlala kungumnikazi kanye nezinhlangano zasekhaya ezifanelekile ngaphandle uma isivumelwano esisayiniwe sisho ngokucacile okunye.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Ingabe umthamo wenyoni uwonke wanele ukulinganisa umzila ophakathi nendawo wamaqanda?
Cha. Umhlinzeki futhi udinga umthamo ngokwendlu, isigaba sokukhiqiza, isikhathi sokuqoqa, ukulandelana kokusebenza, i-geometry yomzila, izindawo zokuhlanganisa kanye nesimo sokwamukela egumbini lamaqanda noma emugqeni wokupakisha.
Ingabe zonke izindlu kufanele zisebenze ngesikhathi esisodwa?
Leso yisinqumo sephrojekthi, hhayi umthetho ovamile. Uhlelo lokusebenza kufanele luchaze ukuthi izindlu zisebenza ngesikhathi esisodwa noma ngokulandelana nokuthi umzila ophakathi nendawo nendawo okuyiwa kuyo zisabela kanjani ekugelezeni okuhlanganisiwe.
Ingabe indlu yezinkukhu ekhona ingaxhunyaniswa nomzila omusha ophakathi nendawo?
Kungenzeka, kodwa isinqumo sidinga ubukhulu obuqinisekisiwe, ukuphakama kokuphuma, isakhiwo, ukufinyelela, imishini efakiwe, izimo zikagesi kanye nezinguquko ezivumelekile. Ukuhlolwa kwendawo ngokuvamile kuyadingeka.
Ubani onesibopho sokuxhumana nesihlukanisi samaqanda?
Isiphakamiso kanye ne-matrix yokuxhumana kufanele kukhombise umuntu onesibopho. Lapho i-conveyor nesihlukanisi zivela kubaphakeli abahlukene, imingcele yazo yemishini, kagesi kanye nokulawula kufanele kuvunyelwane ngayo ngaphambi kokukhiqiza.
Ingabe isakhiwo singaqedwa ngaphambi kokuba kukhethwe isihlukanisi noma imishini yokupakisha?
Umzila wesikhashana ungahlelwa, kodwa ukuxhumana kokugcina kokwamukela kufanele kulinde ulwazi olugunyaziwe lwemishini yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo noma umkhawulo wokuxhumana okuvunyelwene ngawo ngokusemthethweni.
Iyiphi inqubo yokuqala engcono kakhulu ngaphambi kokucela isilinganiso sentengo?
Thumela ipulani yendawo yamanje, imidwebo yendlu, umthamo ngendlu ngayinye, uhlelo lokuqoqa, indawo okuhloswe ngayo amaqanda, ulwazi lwasekhaya lukagesi kanye nohlelo lokwanda. Khombisa ngokucacile lokho okuqinisekisiwe nalokho okusadinga ukubuyekezwa ngokuhlanganyela.
Guqula Ulwazi Lwasepulazini Lube Umzila Ohleliwe
Isiphakamiso esithembekile sokuqoqwa kwamaqanda endaweni eyodwa siqala ngesethi eyodwa yokufaka yephrojekthi eyabiwe. Lapho izindawo zokuphuma zendlu, ukulandelana kokusebenza okuphezulu, amazinga omzila, amaphoyinti okudlulisa, imishini yendawo ekuyiwa kuyo kanye nemingcele yomthwalo zibonakala, umhlinzeki angaxoxa ngokuhlelwa okudidiyelwe esikhundleni sokubeka intengo ye-conveyor eyedwa.
Buyekeza izixazululo zepulazi lezingqimba eziguqukayo zikaDaofengizixazululo zepulazi lezingqimba eziguqukayoukuze uqonde umzila obanzi wokudidiyelwa kwemishini. Lapho usukulungele ukuxoxa ngephrojekthi, sebenzisa ifomu lesiphakamiso semishini yepulazi lezingqimbaukuhambisa ulwazi oselukhona kakade. Qala ngezwe, ipulani yesayithi, inani lezindlu, ubukhulu bendlu, umthamo ngendlu, ukuhlelwa kwamakheji, igumbi lamaqanda elihlosiwe noma umugqa wokupakisha, isisekelo sikagesi kanye nokwanda kwesikhathi esizayo. Izinto ezingekho zingabe sezikhoniwe ukuze ziqinisekiswe ngokwe-phrojekthi.
Umlobi: Zhao Jinhong
Henan Daofeng Livestock Equipment Co., Ltd.
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