Kwadalwa ngo 09.28

Amaphrojekthi Amathathu Amakhulu Ezipulazi Zezinkukhu Ezizalayo, Izifundo Ezintathu Ezihlukene Zokuhlela

Ukuhlelwa kwephrojekthi enkulu yepulazi lezinkukhu ezizalayo akufanele kuqale ngokucabanga ukuthi isakhiwo esisodwa esiphumelelayo singavele sikopishwe kwelinye ipulazi. Iphrojekthi yokwakha izindlu eziningi, ukufakwa kokukhulisa amantshontsho ezinkukhu ezisencane ezinezitezi eziningi kanye nesakhiwo sezinkukhu ezizalayo esinezitezi eziningi kungase kusebenzise imishini yezinkukhu ezenzakalelayo, kodwa kudala izinto ezibalulekile zokuhlela ezihlukene.

Isifundo esiwusizo akusikho ukuthi iphrojekthi eyodwa ingcono kunenye. Ukuthi izimo zendawo, uhlobo lwesakhiwo kanye nesigaba sokukhiqiza kushintsha isisombululo. Abatshalizimali nabaphathi bamaphrojekthi kufanele bachaze lezo zimo ngaphambi kokunquma ngokuhlelwa kwendlu yezinkukhu, ububanzi bemishini, ukuxhumana kwezinsiza noma ukulandelana kokwakha.

Izibonelo ezintathu ezingezansi ziyizinkomba zamaphrojekthi ezivela emtatsheni wokuqukethwe kaDaofeng. Zisetshenziselwa ukuchaza izimiso zokuhlela. Azisunguli ubunikazi bekhasimende, umthwalo wesivumelwano, imiphumela yokukhiqiza noma ukuthi iHenan Daofeng yagcwalisa ngokuzimela yonke ingxenye yephrojekthi ngayinye.

Kungani amapulazi amakhulu engakwazi ukusebenzisa isakhiwo esisodwa esijwayelekile

Umthamo wezinyoni uyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yokufaka. Amaphrojekthi amabili anomgomo wokukhiqiza ofanayo angase adinge izinombolo ezahlukene zezindlu, imigqa yemishini, amazinga ezakhiwo, imizila yokuthutha kanye nezixhumi zokusebenza ngokuzenzakalela.

Ngaphambi kokuqhathanisa iziphakamiso zemishini, ithimba lephrojekthi kufanele lichaze okungenani izimo ezinhlanu:

1. indawo kanye nezingqinamba zokufinyelela;

2. uhlobo lwezinyoni kanye nesigaba sokukhiqiza;

3. ukuma kwesakhiwo kanye nendlela yokwakha;

4. imizila yokuphakelwa kokudla, amanzi, amaqanda, umquba, umoya, abantu kanye nezimoto; kanye

5. ukwahlukaniswa komthwalo wemfanelo phakathi komtshali-zimali, usonkontileka wendawo, umhlinzeki wemishini kanye nethimba elisebenza epulazini.

Lokhu okokufaka kuhambisana nezinqumo ezibanzi zezinhlelo zepulazi lezinkukhu zokuthengisa okufanele kuxazululwe ngaphambi kokuba kulungiselelwe isilinganiso esithembekile.

Isifundo 1: indawo kanye nokulandelana kokwakha kubumba uhlelo lwepulazi

I-ireferensi yokwakha yaseZhejiang ibonisa izakhiwo eziningi ezinde zezindlu zezinkukhu ezakhiwa endaweni eyodwa ngaphambi kwesigaba semishini.

Kuleli qophelo, umbuzo omkhulu wokuhlela awukona ukuthi iyiphi imodeli yekheji ebukeka ikhanga kukhathalogi. Kungukuthi ingabe indawo nezakhiwo zingakwazi yini ukusekela ukuhamba okuphelele kwezinto, imishini kanye nabantu.

Ithimba lephrojekthi kufanele lixhumanise:

imigwaqo yangaphakathi kanye nendawo yokujika kwezimoto;
izindawo zokwehlisa kanye nokugcina okwesikhashana;
izindawo zokungena kwemishini kanye nemizila yokuphakamisa;
ukulandelana okuzokwenza izindlu ezahlukene zilungele ukusetshenziswa;
amakholomu esakhiwo, ubude obucacile kanye namazinga aphansi aqediwe;
izindawo zokudla kwezilwane, ukudluliswa kwamaqanda kanye nokukhipha umquba;
imizila kagesi, amanzi kanye nokuhambisa amanzi angcolile; kanye
nokufinyelela kwesikhathi esizayo kokuhlola nokunakekela.

Iphrojekthi yezindlu eziningi ingase futhi idinge ukwakhiwa ngezigaba. Enye indlu ingase ilungele ngokwesakhiwo kuyilapho enye isaqhubeka nomsebenzi wokwakha. Ngakho-ke ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, ukuthunyelwa, ukugcinwa kanye nokufakwa kufanele kulandele ukulandelana okulawulwayo kokunikezwa esikhundleni sesitatimende esisodwa esithi "ipulazi selilungile."

Isifundo sokuhlela: phatha yonke indawo njengohlelo lwezokuthutha kanye nokuxhumana. Umdwebo wendlu yezinkukhu awupheleli ngaphandle uma uxhuma emigwaqweni, ezinsizeni, endaweni yokugcina, emizileni yokukhipha kanye nohlelo lokufaka.

Isifundo 2: isigaba sokukhiqiza sishintsha umqondo wemishini

I-ireferensi yokukhulisa amantshontsho e-South Koreakubonisa ukufakwa kokukhulisa okude okunezitezi eziningi okunezinkundla zokufinyelela kanye nokuxhumana okuningiliziwe kokuphakelayo, amanzi kanye nemishini.

Ukukhulisa amapullet akukhona nje ukukhiqiza amaqanda ngezinyoni ezincane. Inhloso yokuphatha ukusekela amachwane kanye namapullet akhulayo ngaphambi kokudluliselwa kamuva endaweni yokukhiqiza amaqanda. Lokho kushintsha lokho okumele kuqalwe kukho yiqembu lomsebenzi.

Imibuzo ebalulekile ihlanganisa:

Ingabe amachwane angafinyelela ukudla namanzi ezigabeni ezidingekayo?
Ingabe abasebenzi bangahlola izinyoni nemishini kuzo zonke izigaba?
Ingabe izindawo zokukhanyisa nokulawula imvelo zifanele uhlelo lokukhulisa?
Ingabe imigqa yokuphuza, izingxenye zokuphakela kanye nezilungiselelo zemishini zingashintshwa njengoba izinyoni zikhula?
Ingabe izinqubo zokususa umquba, ukuhlanza kanye nokuvikela izifo ziyasebenza?
Ingabe ama-alamu, izinqubo zokulondoloza kanye nemithwalo yomsebenzi yabasebenzi zilungile ngaphambi kokufakwa?
Ingabe ukudluliselwa kwesikhathi esizayo kwamapullet kufakiwe ohlelweni lokusebenza?

Umzila wokuqoqa amaqanda ungase ube nomthelela omkhulu engxoxweni yesakhiwo sezinkukhu ezizalayo, kuyilapho ukubheka, ukulungisa nokudlulisa izinyoni kungase kube nokubaluleka okukhulu endlini yamatshwele. Iphakethe lokucaphuna nokunikezela kufanele likhombise lo mehluko.

Isifundo sokuhlela: chaza uhlobo lwenyoni nohlelo lokukhiqiza ngaphambi kokukhetha ukuhlelwa kwemishini. Umthamo ofanayo wesakhiwo ungasekela izidingo zokusebenza ezihluke kakhulu.

Isifundo 3: isakhiwo esinezitezi eziningi sishintsha konke ukuhamba

I-ireferensi yesakhiwo esinezitezi eziningi saseFujian ibonisa inselele ehlukile: imishini nokusebenza kwansuku zonke kuhlelwa kuzo zonke izitezi zesakhiwo.

Endlini enesitezi esisodwa, imizila eminingi ixhumene ngobude nobubanzi besakhiwo. Idizayini enezitezi eziningi yengeza indlela eqondile. Yonke imizila ebalulekile kufanele ilandelelwe phakathi kwezitezi kanye nakuwo wonke isitezi.

Ukudla namanzi

Umdwebo kufanele ukhombise ukuthi ukunikezwa kwempahla kuhlukaniswa kanjani, kuqashwe futhi kuhlukaniswe ngezinga. Ukulungiswa kwengxenye eyodwa akufanele kudale inkinga engalawuleki kwenye indawo.

Ukuhamba kwamaqanda

Imizila yokuqoqa nezindawo zokudlulisa kufanele zifinyeleleke, zihambisane futhi zixhunywe endaweni yokugcina yokuphatha. Konke ukudlula okwengeziwe kudala enye indawo yokuhlola nokuhlanza.

Ukususwa komquba

Amabhande ezinga, izinto zokuhambisa ezisezingeni laphansi, ukudlulisa okuqondile kanye nokukhipha kokugcina kufanele kwakhe umzila owodwa oqhubekayo. Ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo kufanele kugcine indawo edingekayo ngaphambi kokuba ukwakhiwa kuqedwe.

Ukwelashwa komoya kanye nokulawulwa kwemvelo

Izinga ngalinye lokusebenza lidinga indlela yomoya echaziwe kanye nezinzwa ezimele. Ukufundwa endaweni eyodwa elula odongeni kungase kungachazi izimo kulo lonke isakhiwo.

Abantu, ukulungiswa kanye nokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo

Abasebenzi badinga izindlela eziphephile eziya kumamotho, izilawuli, imigqa yokuphuza, amabhande nezindawo zokulungisa. Iqembu kufanele futhi liqonde ukuthi i-alamu noma ukuma kwemishini ezingeni elilodwa kuthinta kanjani yonke ingxenye yesakhiwo.

Isifundo sokuhlela: umthamo wokuma mpo udala ukuxhumana okuvundlile. Iphrojekthi yezitezi eziningi iphumelela ngokuhamba okuhleliwe, hhayi ngokunqwabelanisa imishini kuphela.

Amaphrojekthi amathathu, uhlaka olulodwa lokuqhathanisa

Isimo sephrojekthi	Umbuzo omkhulu wokuhlela	Ukuxhumana okudinga ukulawulwa kusenesikhathi
Indawo yokwakha yezindlu eziningi	Izakhiwo, ukulethwa kwezinto nezigaba zokufaka zizoxhumana kanjani kuyo yonke indawo?	Imigwaqo, ukwehlisa impahla, isakhiwo, izinsiza, ukunikezwa kwezindlu nokulandelana kokufaka
Uhlelo lokukhulisa amantshontsho ezindlu eziningi	Imishini izosekela kanjani izinyoni nabasebenzi kulo lonke uhlelo lokukhulisa?	Ukuphakela, amanzi, ukukhanyisa, isimo sezulu, ukubuka, ukulungisa, ukuvimbela izifo nokudlulisa
Isakhiwo sezitezi eziningi	Yonke inqubo yokukhiqiza neyesevisi izohamba kanjani phakathi kwezitezi?	Ukuphakela, amaqanda, umquba, umoya, izilawuli, abantu, ukunakekela kanye nokusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo

Ithebula akusiyo ifomula yokukhetha. Kuyisikhumbuzo sokuthi umkhawulo oyinhloko wephrojekthi kufanele uqondise ingxoxo yokuqala yokuklama.

Okufanele abatshalizimali bakulungiselele ngaphambi kokucela isiphakamiso

Umhlinzeki wemishini owusizo akakwazi ukufaka esikhundleni sezinqumo zephrojekthi ezingekho ngomdwebo ojwayelekile. Abatshalizimali kufanele balungiselele ulwazi olungcono kakhulu olutholakalayo ngamaqembu amahlanu.

1. Inhloso yokukhiqiza

Shono ukuthi iphrojekthi ingeyama-pullets, izinkukhu ezithengiswayo noma izigaba ezixhunyiwe. Chaza uhlelo lokubeka nokudlulisa kanye nanoma yiziphi izimfuneko zokuhlala eziphoqelekile.

2. Ulwazi lwendawo nesakhiwo

Nikeza izwe, indawo, ipulani lomhlaba, izimo zokufinyelela, isimo sokwakha esisha noma esikhona, ubukhulu bangaphakathi, izitezi, izinsika, iminyango kanye nezindawo zokusebenzela.

3. Ububanzi bohlelo

Bhala imisebenzi edingekayo yokuphakela, ukuphuza, ukuqoqa amaqanda, ukuphatha umquba, ukungenisa umoya, ukukhanyisa, ukuqapha kanye nezexwayiso. Phawula yonke into engaqinisekile njenge-`to be confirmed`.

4. Izinsiza kanye nokuhamba kwezinto

Nikeza amandla akhona, uhlelo lwamandla okusekela, i-voltage ne-frequency, umthombo wamanzi nengcindezi, ukudonsa amanzi, indawo eseduze yokulethwa kanye nezimo zokwehlisa emhlabeni esizeni.

5. Umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nesheduli

Cacisa ukuthi ubani ongumnikazi wemisebenzi yokwakha, izimvume zendawo, izinsiza, ukwehlisa impahla, umsebenzi wokufaka, ukugadwa, ukusebenza, ukuqeqesha kanye nokwamukelwa kokugcina.

I-inqubo yepulazi lenkukhu esebenza ngokuphelele inikeza ukulandelana okuwusizo kusukela olwazini lwephrojekthi nokuhlelwa kokuxhumanisa kuya ekukhiqizeni, ekulethweni, ekusekeleni ukufakwa nasekuqalisweni kokusebenza.

Imibuzo okufanele ibuzwe lapho kuqhathaniswa iziphakamiso

Yiziphi izinto zephrojekthi ezasetshenziswa ukulungiselela ukuhlelwa?
Yiziphi izakhiwo kanye nezixhumanisi zezinsiza ezicatshangelwayo?
Ubalwa kanjani umthamo, futhi yiziphi izidingo ezilawula ukufuya?
Yiziphi izinhlelo, amamotho, izilawuli kanye nemishini yokudlulisa efakiwe?
Yimuphi umsebenzi ongowomthengi noma osonkontileka wendawo?
Ingabe imishini izongena kanjani esakhiweni futhi ifakwe ngokuphephile?
Ingabe imizila yokudla, amaqanda kanye nomquba ixhunywe kanjani ezindaweni zayo zokugcina zokugcina?
Yimiphi imidwebo, izivivinyo, ukuqeqeshwa kanye namarekhodi okunikezela azonikezwa?
Yiziphi izinto ezisalokhu ziyisikhashana kuze kube sekubuyekezweni kobunjiniyela basendaweni noma okokulawula?

Le mibuzo yenza kube lula ukuqhathanisa iziphakamiso ezahlukene ngaphandle kokunciphisa isinqumo entengo yemishini eyodwa.

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ingabe isakhiwo esisodwa sephulani lepulazi eliphumelelayo lingakhotshwa kwelinye izwe?

Hhayi ngokufanele. Isimo sezulu, indlela yokwakha, izinsiza, imithetho, ezokuthutha, izindlela zokusebenza kanye nokusekelwa kwezinsizwa okutholakalayo kungashintsha ukuhlelwa okulungile.

Ingabe iphrojekthi enkulu ihlala idinga imishini emide?

Cha. Umthamo wephrojekthi ungahlukaniswa phakathi kwezindlu, imigqa, izigaba, izitezi noma izigaba zokwakha ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ukuhlelwa okufanele kuncike kokufakwayo kwephrojekthi okugunyaziwe.

Ingabe indlu yezinkukhu enezitezi eziningi ihlala isebenza kahle kakhulu?

Asikho isakhiwo esiqinisekisa umphumela omuhle wezebhizinisi. Ukuhlelwa kwezitezi eziningi kungahlela umthamo ngokuqondile, kodwa futhi kwandisa ukubaluleka kokuhlangana kwesakhiwo, imvelo, ezokuthutha, ukunakekelwa kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo.

Kungani kuhlukaniswa ukuhlelwa kwezinkukhu ezisafufusa nezikhiqizayo?

Izinyoni, izinhloso zokusebenza kanye nokuhamba kwezinto kuyahluka. Ukukhulisa kugcizelela ukufinyelela kwamatshwele, ukubuka, ukulungisa kanye nokudluliswa kwesikhathi esizayo, kuyilapho indlu yezikhiqizayo yengeza izidingo zokuphatha amaqanda okuqhubekayo.

Iyiphi incwadi yokuqala umtshali-zimali okufanele ayilungiselele?

Qala ngesifinyezo solwazi lwephrojekthi esihlanganisa isigaba sokukhiqiza, umthamo ohlosiwe, indawo, isakhiwo, isimo sezulu, izinsiza zokusebenza, izinhlelo ezidingekayo, imingcele yomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nohlelo lwesikhathi. Imidwebo enemininingwane ingalandela ngemva kokuba izinqumo ezivulekile sezitholakele.

Hlela ngokuya ngephrojekthi, hhayi ngokuya ngekhathalogi

Izinkomba ezintathu ziholela esiphethweni esisodwa esisebenzayo: imishini kufanele ihlelwe ngokuya ngezimo zangempela zephrojekthi, hhayi ngokuphambene nalokho.

I-Henan Daofeng Livestock Equipment Co., Ltd. ingasiza ekuhleleni ipulazi elihlobene nemishini kanye nokuhlelwa kwezindlu zezinkukhu, ukuxhumanisa ukuhlelwa, ububanzi besistimu, ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokuxhumana kanye nezingxoxo zokusekelwa kokufakwa. Izinqumo zokugcina zobunjiniyela, ukwakhiwa, ukufuya, ezokwelapha kanye nezomthetho zihlala kubantu abagunyaziwe ngokufanele bakulelo phrojekthi.

Cela isiphakamiso esiqondene nephrojekthi ethile ngokwabelana ngezwe lakho, isigaba sokukhiqiza, umhlaba okhona noma ubukhulu besakhiwo, umthamo ohlosiwe, amasistimu adingekayo, izinsiza kanye nohlelo lwamanje lwephrojekthi.

Izindaba Ezihlobene