Kwadalwa ngo 10.26

Yiluphi Ulwazi Oludingekayo Ngaphambi Kokulinganisa Intengo Yepulazi Lezinkukhu Ezizalayo Eliphelele?

Aerial view of poultry houses and surrounding service areas.

Iphrojekthi B — umbono wepulazi okhombisa izindlu zezinkukhu nezindawo zesevisi ezizungezile, ezisetshenziswa lapha njengereferensi yokuhlela.

Awudingi imidwebo ephelele ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngephrojekthi yepulazi lezinkukhu ezizalayo. Ingxoxo yokuqala ingaqala ngezwe, isigaba sokukhiqiza, inani lezinkukhu elihlosiwe, isimo sephrojekthi kanye nolwazi oselukhona. Njengoba lokhu kufakwayo kuhlolwa, ingxoxo ingaqhubekela ekuhlelweni okuqondile kakhulu, ukuhlelwa kwemishini kanye nobubanzi besilinganiso sentengo.

Cabanga ngesibonelo sokuhlela esicatshangelwayo: amaphrojekthi amabili womabili ahlose izinkukhu ezizalayo eziyi-100,000. Elinye linomhlaba kodwa alinazo izindlu zezinkukhu; elinye selinendlu. Inani lezinkukhu elihlosiwe liyafana, kodwa indawo yokuqala yokuklama ihlukile.

Qala Ngesigaba Sephrojekthi Yakho Samanje

Umhlaba ukhona, akukho ndlu eyakhiwe

Yabelana ngendawo, umdwebo wendawo okhona, ukufinyelela kanye nanoma yikuphi ukuhlelwa kwesakhiwo okuhlongozwayo. Shono ukuthi yiziphi izindawo noma imingcele engashintshi. Ngisho umdwebo ohlabeke umgqomo ngokucacile ungase uqale ingxoxo mayelana nendawo yezindlu nemisebenzi esekelayo; awusethi ukuhlelwa okulungele ukwakhiwa.

Indlu ekhona, imishini engakafakwa

Qala ngemidwebo ekhona, izilinganiso zangaphakathi nezithombe ezibonisa amakholomu, imishayo, izikhala kanye nezimo zaphansi. Khomba ubukhulu obulinganisiwe kanye nobukhulu obukotshwe kumdwebo wangaphambili. Chaza ukuthi yini engashintshwa, esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi isakhiwo singakwazi ukwamukela noma yiluphi uhlelo lwekheji.

Ipulazi elisebenzayo, ukunwetshwa noma ukuthuthukiswa okucatshangelwayo

Chaza imishini yamanje, ushintsho oluhlongozwayo kanye nemisebenzi okufanele iqhubeke. Nikeza isakhiwo esikhona uma kungenzeka. Ingxoxo yokuthuthukisa idinga ukuhlukanisa imishini egciniwe kumishini emisha kanye nokukhomba ukuthi umsebenzi wendawo ungenzeka nini.

Conceptual comparison of a land-only project and a project with an existing poultry house.

Umfanekiso ocatshangelwayo wezindawo ezimbili zokuqala ezingaqondile: umhlaba kuphela kanye nendlu yezinkukhu ekhona.

Yini Engaxoxwa Ngayo Ngalwazi Onalo Kakade?

Ithebula elingezansi likhombisa ukuthi ulwazi olukhona lungasekela kanjani ingxoxo elandelayo yokuhlela nokuthi yimiphi imininingwane edinga ukuhlolwa.

Ulwazi olutholakalayo	Yikuphi ukuxoxa okungaqala	Yini esalokhu ingaqinisekisiwe	Isinyathelo esilandelayo
Izwe, isigaba sokukhiqiza, inani elihlosiwe lezinkukhu kanye nesimo sephrojekthi	Isiqondiso sephrojekthi, amasistimu afanele kanye nezikhala zolwazi	Ukuhlelwa kokugcina, ukucushwa okuphelele kanye nentengo eqinile	Engeza ulwazi lwendawo noma lwesakhiwo
Imidwebo yokuqala yesiza noma yendlu kanye nezimo eziyinhloko zokusebenza	Ukuhlelwa kokuqala kanye nokuxhumana kwesistimu	Imininingwane encike ezilinganisweni nasezimweni ezingakahlolwa	Hlola izilinganiso, izimo zokusekela kanye nokuqagela
Okokufaka okuyisisekelo kokuklama okuqinisekisiwe kanye nobubanzi bokuhlinzeka	Ukucushwa okunemininingwane eyengeziwe kanye nesisekelo sekhothi	Izindaba zobuchwepheshe nezezohwebo ezingakavunyelwana ngazo ngokubhaliwe	Qinisekisa izinto zobuchwepheshe nezezohwebo nabantu abazibophezele

Kungani Okokufaka Ngakunye Kushintsha Isiphakamiso

Isigaba sokukhiqiza

Ukufuya amachwane kanye nokukhulisa izinkukhu ezisencane kudinga ingxoxo yemishini ehlukile kunokukhiqiza amaqanda. Shono ububanzi beminyaka ehlosiwe nokuthi izinyoni zizohamba kanjani phakathi kwezigaba. Uma imodeli yokukhiqiza ingakanqunywa, gcina ezinye izindlela zibonakala esikhundleni sokukhetha ukucushwa kwekheji njengokungathi isinqumo sesiqediwe.

Isigaba sokuqala kanye nomthamo wesikhathi esizayo

Hlukanisa umhlambi ohlelelwe isigaba sokuqala kusukela kumgomo wesikhathi eside. Lokhu kuthinta ukuthi yiziphi izindawo nokuxhumana okudinga ukucatshangelwa manje. Uma ukwanda kwakamuva kungokwesikhashana, kubhalise njengemvume yokuhlela; ungakuthathi imishini yesikhathi esizayo njengengxenye ye-oda lamanje ngaphandle uma ukuhlinzekwa kwayo kuvunyelwene ngakho.

Izakhivo nendawo yangaphakathi esebenzisekayo

Indawo ekhululekile yangaphakathi, izithiyo zesakhiwo kanye nokufinyelela kuthinta ukuhlelwa kwemishini nemizila yokulungisa. Ubukhulu besakhiwo sangaphandle bodwa abanele. Uma uhlolo lungakho, bhala ubukhulu bomdwebo njengobungaqinisekisiwe futhi ukhombe okufanele kukalwe. Isakhiwo, imishini kanye nezimo ezisekelayo kufanele kube engxoxweni eyodwa: bheka ukuhlelwa kwepulazi lenkukhu eliphelele kanye nokuxhumanisa imishini.

Cage rows alongside an internal aisle beneath the poultry-house roof.

Isithombe sereferensi sangaphakathi sinikezwe ngokwehlukana — imigqa yamakheji kanye nomhubhe wangaphakathi. Indawo yesakhiwo esebenzisekayo kanye nokufinyelela kwesevisi kuyizingxenye zezingxoxo zokuhlelwa kwemishini.

Izinsiza, isimo sezulu kanye nezimo zokusebenza

Chaza amanzi kanye nogesi okhona, isimo sezulu sesizini kanye namalungiselelo okusebenza. Lokhu kwazisa izingxoxo mayelana nokuxhumana kwemishini nokulawulwa kwemvelo. Thumela amarekhodi akhona uma ekhona. Uma ukuthembeka noma izimo zokuhlinzeka zingaziwa, cela ukuqinisekiswa kumhlinzeki wendawo ofanele noma uchwepheshe esikhundleni sokufaka amanani avela kwelinye ipulazi.

Lapho amaqanda aya khona ngemva kokuqoqwa

Chaza ukuthi amaqanda azophuma yini endlini esemathileyini noma aqhubeke aye endaweni yokusingatha eyabiwe. Fakela imishini yokuhlukanisa noma yokupakisha ekhona uma kufanele. Lokhu kuthinta indawo yokuqoqwa kanye nelungiselelo lokudlulisa. Uma umsebenzi wangemuva unganqunyiwe, khomba isinqumo ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuxhumana kwe-conveyor njengokuqinisekisiwe.

Kwenzekani ngemva kokukhishwa kukalongwe

Khomba umzila wokudlulisa ohlosiwe, indawo yokuphatha etholakalayo kanye nendawo yokugcina yokugcina. Ithuluzi lokomisa umquba wezinkukhu ingenye yezinketho zangemuva okufanele zihlolwe kulo msebenzi, hhayi imfuneko ejwayelekile yepulazi ngalinye. Uma ukwelashwa kusavulekile, rekhoda lokho kukhetha futhi ufune izinto ezifanele, izinsiza, indawo kanye nezimfuneko zendawo ngaphambi kokuchaza ububanzi bemishini.

Hlukanisa Amaqiniso Aqinisekisiwe Emibonweni Yokusebenza

Nikeza umbono ngamunye obalulekile isimo: Oqinisekisiwe kusho ukuthi usekelwe yirekhodi yamanje noma umuntu onesibopho; Okwesikhashana kusho ukuthi kuwusizo ezingxoxweni kodwa kulindele ukuhlolwa; Akukakhethwa kusho ukuthi ukukhetha kusavulekile. Engeza umthombo, usuku kanye nomuntu ongakuxazulula.

Isibonelo, umbhalo wendlu ekhona ungathi: “Indlu ikhona — Kuqinisekisiwe, ukuqinisekiswa komnikazi; ubukhulu bomdwebo wangaphakathi — Okwesikhashana, ukulinganisa kwendawo kuyadingeka; indlela yokupakisha amaqanda — Akukakhethwa, umsebenzi uzobuyekeza.”

Lapho ulwazi lushintsha, khipha inguqulo ebuyekeziwe enosuku futhi ukhombe izinqumo ezithintekile. Uma umdwebo wendlu ushintshwa, buyekeza ukuhlelwa kwemishini nokuxhumana okwakuthembele kuwo. Gcina izinguqulo zangaphambili zitholakala ukuze wonke umuntu azi ukuthi yisiphi isisekelo esisetshenziswa yisiphakamiso samanje.

Ungaqala Ngaphandle Kwefayela Lobunjiniyela Eliphelele

Thumela lokho okukhona futhi uchaze isinqumo esiyinhloko ozama ukusithatha. Izithombe nomdwebo kungasiza ukukhomba imibuzo ngisho noma kungenakusekela umklamo wokugcina. Ngezinqumo ezibanzi zokuhlela, funda ukuhlelwa kwepulazi lesendlalelo sezohwebo ngaphambi kwesilinganiso.

Izingxoxo zesabelomali zingaqala ngobubanzi nokubaluleka kunenombolo eqondile: yini okufanele ibe sesigabeni sokuqala, yini engalandela kamuva futhi yiziphi izindleko okufanele zihlukaniswe. Ububanzi bomsebenzi wokuklama oqhubekayo, okuzokwenziwa kanye nentengo kufanele kuvunyelwane ngakho ngemva kokuba ulwazi olukhona selubuyekeziwe.

Ubani Oqinisekisa Ulwazi Olusele?

Ikhasimende liqinisekisa izinhloso zokukhiqiza, ulwazi lwendawo, izinto ezibalulekile zokusebenza kanye nezinqumo ezingaphansi kwalo. Amathimba ezobuchwepheshe bemishini ahlola izidingo zemishini, izimo zokuhlelwa kanye nokuxhumana kwezinhlelo ezihlinzekiwe. Ochwepheshe bezakhiwo basendaweni abaqokwe ikhasimende kanye nochwepheshe baqinisekisa ukuklanywa kwendawo, izakhiwo, izinsiza kanye nemvume yasendaweni ngaphakathi kwemithwalo yabo yomsebenzi.

I-DAOFENG ixhumanisa izidingo zamakhasimende, ukuhlelwa okuhlobene nemishini kanye nezingxoxo zokuhlinzeka namathimba okukhiqiza nawobuchwepheshe. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo yasekhaya phesheya kwezilwandle kungaphandle kobubanzi bethu benkontileka. Yabela izinto ezisalele emaqenjini aqanjiwe; qinisekisa okuzothunyelwa, isiqondiso sokufaka kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo yezentengiselwano emibhalweni yephrojekthi.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala Esisebenzayo

Ku-xoxa ngephrojekthi yakho yepulazi lezinkukhu, yabelana ngalokho osuvele unakho. Ungakopisha ifomethi emfushane engezansi bese ubhala “Akukacaci” kunoma yini esavulekile.