Kwadalwa ngo 09.21

Uhlu Lokuhlola Ukugunyazwa Kwepulazi Lezinkukhu Ezizalayo Ngaphambi Kokuba Amatshwele Angene Endlini

Ngaphambi kokuba amachwane ezinkukhu angene endlini yokukhulisa, ithimba lephrojekthi kufanele likwazi ukufakazela ukuthi indlu ihlanzekile, izinsiza zisebenza ngokuzinzile, imishini isiqedile ukuhlolwa kokusebenza okulawulwayo, ama-alamu nezinqubo zokubuyisela emuva ziyasebenza, abasebenzi bayaqonda imisebenzi yabo, futhi yonke into ebalulekile evulekile inomnini wayo. Izilungiselelo eziqondile kufanele zivela kumhlahlandlela womhlobo okhethiwe, idizayini egunyaziwe, izincwadi zemishini, imiyalelo yezilwane, izidingo zendawo kanye nenkontileka ebhaliwe.

Qala ngobufakazi, hhayi ngokuhamba nje

Ukuhamba kokugcina kuyasiza, kodwa akwanele. Ukubuyekezwa kokusebenza kufanele kushiye amarekhodi: imidwebo egunyaziwe, uhlu lwemishini, amashidi okuhlola, imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwama-alamu, ukuhamba kwabaqeqeshiwe, uhlu lwezinto ezivulekile kanye nemithwalo yomthwalo yokusayina ebizwa ngamagama.

Lokhu kwehlukile ekwamukelweni kokwakhiwa. Ukwamukelwa kokwakhiwa kubuza ukuthi umsebenzi ofakiwe uyahambisana yini nenkontileka neqophelo okuvunyelwene ngazo. Ukubuyekezwa kwangaphambi kokufakwa kubuza ukuthi ipulazi lingakwazi yini ukusebenzisa uhlelo ngokuphephile nangokuqhubekayo lapho amachwane efika. Lezi zinqubo ezimbili zingase zabelane ngobufakazi, kodwa akufanele zididaniswe.

1. Qinisekisa indawo evunyelwe kanye ne-matrix yomthwalo wemfanelo

Qala ngesakhiwo sakamuva esivunyelwe, uhlelo lwemishini, ukuxhumana kukagesi namanzi, ifilosofi yokulawula, ama-manual, uhlu lwezingxenye eziyisipele kanye nohlu lwemisebenzi esele. Qinisekisa ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi olungumnikazi wento ngayinye engakaxazululwa nokuthi ubani ongayivala.

Uma indawo yokuhlinzeka ihlanganisa kuphela izinhlelo ezikhethiwe, ungathathi umhlinzeki wemishini njengonomthwalo wemisebenzi yezokwakha engahlobene, izinsiza zikagesi ezingenayo, i-biosecurity yepulazi noma imvume yezokwelapha. Imithwalo yemfanelo ye-Daofeng kunoma yiphi iphrojekthi incike esilinganisweni esibhaliwe kanye nenkontileka, hhayi esihlokweni esijwayelekile.

Kumaphrojekthi asesigabeni sokuhlela, buyekeza i-izinqumo zepulazi lesendlalelo yezentengiselwano okufanele zilungiswe ngaphambi kwesilinganiso sentengo.

2. Khipha indlu engenalutho ukuze kube ne-biosecurity

Umnikazi we-biosecurity yepulazi kufanele abhale phansi ukuthi ukuhlanza nokubulala amagciwane sekuqediwe nokuthi indlu engenalutho isikhululiwe ngaphansi kohlelo lwepulazi lwezempilo yezilwane kanye nohlelo lwendawo. Qinisekisa ukulawulwa kokungena, izindlela ezihlanzekile nezingcolile, izingubo zokuzivikela, ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane, ukukhishwa kwemfucuza kanye nemikhawulo yokuhamba okungadingekile.

Ungacabangi ukuthi indawo ehlanzekile ngokubonakalayo ifakazela ukulungela kwe-microbiological. Ukuthathwa kwamasampuli okudingekayo, imiphumela yaselabhorethri, isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nezinqumo zokukhulula kufanele kulandele uhlelo lwezempilo olugunyaziwe kanye nohlelo lokukhiqiza olukhethiwe.

3. Qinisekisa ugesi, amanzi kanye nezixhumanisi zokulondoloza

Qopha i-voltage yangempela engenayo, imvamisa, isigaba, ukuvikelwa, ukuxhumeka phansi kanye nokuhlelwa kokusabalalisa ngokuqhathanisa nedizayini egunyaziwe kanye namapuleti egama emishini. Hlola ukuthi amaphaneli ayakhonjwa, izivikelo zifakiwe futhi ukuhlukaniswa okuphuthumayo kuqondwa abasebenzi abagunyaziwe.

For water, confirm the source, storage, treatment, filtration, flushing route, drainage and availability at the end of each line. Correct leakage and blocked-drain risks before birds arrive.

Yenza inqubo yamandla okusekela ngaphansi kwezimo ezilawulwayo. Ukuqala okuphumelelayo kwe-generator akusona sonke isivivinyo: qinisekisa ukuthi yimiphi imithwalo esekelwayo, ukuthi ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani, ukuthi ubani ophendulayo uma kwehluleka nokuthi iyiphi indlela yokubuyela emuva esetshenziswa ngesandla esasele itholakala. Ukulinganisa usayizi we-generator nokwamukelwa kukagesi kungokwabasebenzi bakagesi abaqeqeshiwe.

4. Hlola ukulungela kwemishini ngaphambi kwezivivinyo ezinamandla

Landela izincwadi zemishini ngaphambi kokufaka amandla kumamotho noma ukuhambisa izingxenye ezihambayo. Hlola izivikelo, izibophezelo, ukuqondanisa, ukuqina, ukugcoba, izinto zangaphandle, izikhala zokufinyelela nezindawo zokuma eziphuthumayo. Qinisekisa ukuthi akukho muntu ongaphakathi endaweni eyingozi nokuthi izinqubo zokuhlukanisa ziyaqondwa.

Bhala amaphutha esikhundleni sokuthembela enkumbulweni. Into encane evulekile ingaba ukubambezeleka okukhulu uma izinyoni sezisendlini futhi ukufinyelela kukhawulelwe.

5. Qhubeka nokuhlola uhlelo lokuphakela

Landela umzila wokuphakelayo kusuka endaweni yokugcina kanye nemishini yokuhambisa kuye emigqeni noma emabhokisini asetshenziswa amachwane. Sebenzisa uhlelo ngokulandelana okuchazwe umkhiqizi, hlola indlela yokuhamba, izinzwa, amaswishi kanye nemisebenzi yokuma, futhi ubheke ukuthi ukudla kusatshwa ngendlela efanayo ezindaweni ezimele.

Ngaphambi kokufakwa, qinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kokuqala, isikhathi sokulethwa kanye nendlela yokuqala yokwethula kulandela umhlahlandlela womhlobo okhethiwe kanye nohlelo lokuphakela lwasepulazini. Ungasebenzisi isikhathi sokugijima esijwayelekile noma izinga lokugcwalisa njengendlela evamile.

I-indawo ephelele yemishini yepulazi lamachwane elizenzakalelayo kunikeza umbono obanzi wesistimu; lolu hlu lokuhlola lugxile ekulungelweni ngaphambi kokufakwa.

6. Hlola amanzi okuphuza kusukela emthonjeni kuze kufike esiphuzweni sokugcina

Geza futhi ulungiselele isistimu ngaphansi kohlelo lwepulazi lwekhwalithi yamanzi kanye nohlelo lwezilwane. Hlola izihlungi, izilawuli, ukuphakama komugqa, ukuvuza, ukudonsa amanzi kanye nokutholakala kwamanzi ezindaweni zokuphuza ezimele, kuhlanganise nokuphela komugqa ngamunye.

Ingcindezi, ukuphakama komugqa, indlela yokugeza kanye nezimo zamanzi kufanele zilandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi wesiphuzi kanye nomhlahlandlela wohlobo olukhethiwe. Bhala phansi izilungiselelo kanye nomuntu oziqinisekisile. Gwema ukulungisa ngokusekelwe kuphela kulokho okusebenzile kwenye indlu.

7. Qinisekisa ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu ngaphambi kokufakwa

Hlola abalandeli, izindawo zokungena, izinto zokushisa, imishini yokupholisa, izinzwa, ama-actuator kanye nokulawula ngesandla njengohlelo oluhlanganisiwe. Qinisekisa ukujikeleza nokuhlelwa kwabalandeli, ukusabela kwendawo yokungena, ukwaziwa nokubekwa kwezinzwa, kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kokushisa, ukungenisa umoya kanye nokupholisa.

Qinisa indlu engenalutho ngokushesha okwanele ukuze uqhathanise izilinganiso ezindaweni ezimele kanye namazinga. Izinhloso zokwamukela kufanele zivela ekuqondisweni kohlobo olukhethiwe, isimo sezulu sendawo, umklamo wendlu kanye necebo lokulawula elivunyiwe. Ukufundwa kwesilawuli esisodwa akukwazi ukufakazela izimo ezifanayo kuyo yonke indlu enamazinga amaningi.

Ukuze uthole imibuzo yokwakheka engemuva kwalokhu kuhlola, bheka ukuhlelwa kokungenisa umoya kwendlu yezinkukhu ezimweni zezulu ezahlukene.

8. Qinisekisa ukukhanya nokufinyelela kwamachwane

Hlola ukuthi izibani, ukufiphalisa, izinhlelo kanye nezilawuli zokwenziwa ngesandla zisebenza ngendlela okuhloswe ngayo. Hlola izindawo ezimelele ukuthi azinamthunzi noma ukusabalalisa okungalingani okungenza ukudla namanzi kube nzima ukukuthola. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukufinyelela kwesitsha sokudla nokudla, izivikelo zamatshwele, iphepha laphansi noma lekheji kanye namalungiselelo okuqala okubekwa ahambisana nohlelo lwezindlu olukhethiwe kanye nesiqondiso sohlobo.

Amanani ezibani nezinhlelo azifani kuzo zonke izindawo. Bhala uhlelo olugunyaziwe esikhundleni sokukopisha inani elivela kolunye uhlobo, indlu noma isifunda.

9. Hlola ama-alamu, ukuxhumana kanye nokukhushulwa

Yenza uhlu lokuhlola lwama-alamu abalulekile ohlelweni olufakiwe. Qinisekisa umthombo we-alamu, inkomba yasendaweni, ukulethwa kude lapho kuhlelwe khona, ukuvuma, ukuziphatha kokusetha kabusha kanye noxhumana nokukhushulwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi umuntu obhekene nalo uyazi isenzo esilindelekile esisheshayo.

I-alamu ekhonjiswa esikrinini ayanele uma kungekho muntu oyitholayo. Ungalokothi udale isimo esingaphephile ukuze nje ubonise i-alamu. Sebenzisa umsebenzi wokuhlola ogunyaziwe womkhiqizi wesilawuli kanye nokuqondisa kwezobuchwepheshe okufanele.

10. Qinisekisa amarekhodi, ukuqeqeshwa kanye nezinsiza zokushintsha

Nikezela ngezincwadi ezifanele, imidwebo, amakhophi ayisipele wamapharamitha, oxhumana nabo ngewaranti, uhlelo lokunakekela, izinto ezisetshenziswayo kanye nezinsiza ezibalulekile zokushintsha. Abasebenzi kufanele bakhombise ukuqala nokuma okujwayelekile, ukusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo, ukubuyela emuva okwenziwa ngesandla, ukuhlola kwansuku zonke kanye nokubika iziphambeko.

Rekhoda ababambe iqhaza ekuqeqeshweni kanye nemibuzo engakaphendulwa. I-inqubo yepulazi lenkukhu esebenza ngokupheleleikhombisa ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kungena kuphi ohlelweni olubanzi lwephrojekthi.

Sebenzisa isinqumo esibhaliwe sokuthi qhubeka noma misa

Umhlangano wokugcina kufanele uhlukanise yonke into ebalulekile njengevaliwe, yamukelwe ngokombandela ngokulawulwa okuqanjwe ngegama, noma ivuliwe. Uma izinsiza ezibalulekile, ukutholakala kwamanzi, ukuzinza kwesimo sezulu, ama-alamu, amandla okusekela, ukukhululwa kwezokuphepha kwezifo noma umthwalo wemfanelo wokusebenza kungakaxazululwa, isinqumo esifanele kungaba ukumisa ukufakwa.

Igunya lokugcina lokuthi qhubeka/noma cha lingabaphathi abagunyaziwe bepulazi, abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe abaqeqeshiwe kanye nodokotela wezilwane ngaphansi kwemithetho yendawo esebenzayo kanye nenkontileka. Uhlu lokuhlola lomhlinzeki lungasekela leso sinqumo, kodwa alunakusithatha isikhundla saso.

Imibuzo ngaphambi kokusayina

Ingabe izivivinyo ezibalulekile zixhumene nomdwebo ofanele, incwadi yokufundisa noma ishidi lokusetha eligunyaziwe?

Ingabe yonke into evuliwe yabelwe umnikazi nomnqamulajuqu?

Ingabe uhlelo lwabonwa kuzo zonke izindawo ezimele kanye namazinga, hhayi kuphela kusilawuli?

Ingabe ukudla, amanzi, isimo sezulu, ukukhanyisa, ama-alamu kanye nezinqubo zokulondoloza zihlolwe ndawonye lapho izixhumanisi zibalulekile?

Ingabe abasebenzi bangakwazi ukuchaza ukusebenza okuvamile, ukusabela ezimeni eziphuthumayo kanye nokunyuswa kwezigaba?

Ingabe ukufakwa kwezinkukhu kusekelwa ukukhululwa kwe-biosecurity yepulazi kanye nezempilo yezilwane?

Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Ingabe lokhu kwamukelwa kokufakwa kwemishini?

Cha. Ukwamukelwa kokufakwa kuhlola ukuhambisana nokufakwa okuvunyelwene ngakho kanye nenkontileka. Ukubuyekezwa kwangaphambi kokubekwa kuhlola ukuthi ipulazi lingakwazi yini ukusebenzisa uhlelo oluhlanganisiwe nokuphatha ingozi esele ngaphambi kokuba amachwane afike.

Yimaphi amazinga okushisa, umswakama, ingcindezi yamanzi kanye nokukhanya okufanele siwasebenzise?

Sebenzisa umhlahlandlela wohlu olukhethiwe, izincwadi zemishini, umklamo wephrojekthi ogunyaziwe, imiyalelo kadokotela wezilwane kanye nezidingo zendawo. Ungasebenzisi izinombolo zendatshana eyodwa kuzo zonke izinhlobo, isimo sezulu, uhlelo lwamakheji noma indlu.

Ubani okufanele asayine isinqumo sokubeka?

Abasayinayo baxhomeke enkontilekeni nasemthethweni wendawo. Umphathi ogunyaziwe wepulazi, abanikazi bezobuchwepheshe abafanele kanye nodokotela wezilwane kufanele bahileleke. Umhlinzeki wemishini kufanele asayine kuphela endaweni yakhe yenkontileka.

Ingabe ukuhlola kungalinda kuze kufike amachwane?

Ukubuka nokulungisa okuvamile kuyaqhubeka ngemuva kokubeka, kodwa ukuhlola okubalulekile kokulungela akufanele kuhlehliswe. Izinsiza zikagesi, ukufinyelela kokudla namanzi, ukulawulwa kwesimo sezulu, ama-alamu, izinqubo zokulondoloza, ukukhululwa kwezempilo yezilwane kanye nomthwalo wabasebenzi kufanele kusungulwe ngaphambi kokufika.

Yini okufanele umthengi ayicele kumphakeli?

Cela indawo yokusebenza okuvunyelwene ngayo, izincwadi zemishini, amarekhodi okuhlola, amarekhodi okulungiselelwa lapho kusebenza khona, irekhodi lokuqeqeshwa, uhlu lwezingxenye eziyisipele, oxhumana nabo ngewaranti kanye nohlu lwemisebenzi okufanele yenziwe. Faka iphakethe eliqondile esiphakamisweni semali kanye esivumelwaneni.

Hlela indawo yokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba imishini ifike

Yabelana ngokuhlelwa kwendlu, uhlobo lwezinyoni olukhethiwe, isimo sezulu, idatha yezinsiza, ububanzi bemishini, usuku lokufakwa okuhlosiwe kanye nemithwalo yomthwalo wendawo.Cela ingxoxo yobubanzi bomsebenzi oqondene nephrojekthi ngaphambi kokuphatha noma yiluphi uhlu lokuhlola olujwayelekile njengombhalo wokugcina wokwamukelwa.

Izindaba Ezihlobene