Kwadalwa ngo 10.28

Yiziphi Izilinganiso Zendlu Yezendlalelo Okufanele Zihlolwe Ngaphambi Kokuqedela Ukuhlelwa Kwamakheji?

NguZhao Jinhong | Henan Daofeng Livestock Equipment Co., Ltd.

Usunayo indlu yezinkukhu futhi ufuna ukuhlela amakheji ngaphakathi kwayo. Ngaphambi kokuqedela ukuhlelwa kwamakheji, qinisekisa indawo yangaphakathi esetshenziswayo kanye nomzila wokufinyelela wemishini. Hlola ububanzi nokushuba okucacile, indawo engaphezulu kwesikhundla ngasinye semishini kanye nendawo edingekayo emaphethelweni. Izilinganiso zangaphandle zinikeza umongo kodwa azichazi zonke lezi zimo.

Lo mhlahlandlela unikeza izihlolo ezijwayelekile zokuxoxa ngokuhlelwa kwamakheji, kuhlanganise nezindlu ezakhiwe ngaphandle kwezinsika zaphakathi. Imidwebo nezithombe ziyizinkomba ezihlukene, hhayi ukubuka okuqinisekisiwe kwephrojekthi eyodwa. Qinisekisa ukubuyekezwa komdwebo ofanele, izilinganiso kanye nezimo zesiza nochwepheshe bemishini nezakhiwo ngaphambi kokuqedela ukuhlelwa. Uma usaqoqa imininingwane eyisisekelo yephrojekthi, qala nge-imininingwane edingekayo ngaphambi kwesilinganiso sepulazi lezinkukhu ezizalayo.

Interior view of cage rows beneath a steel poultry-house roof.

Imigqa yamakheji ngaphansi kophahla lwendlu yezinkukhu.

Linganisa phakathi kwezindawo okufanele imishini ihambisane nazo

Linganisa ububanzi obucacile bangaphakathi phakathi kwezindawo zangaphakathi eziqediwe, ubhale lapho isilinganiso ngasinye sithathwe khona. Ukujiya kodonga, ukufakwa kwezinto kanye nokuphuma kwezindonga zaseceleni kungakwenza lokhu kuhluke ebangeni langaphandle. Thatha izilinganiso ezindaweni ezifanele kulo lonke ikhaya esikhundleni sokucabanga ukuthi ububanzi obubodwa busebenza yonke indawo. Bhala ubude obucacile bangaphakathi ngokwehlukile esikhaleni esigcinelwe ekugcineni ngakunye.

Ukuphakama kophahla akusona isikhala sokudlula kwemishini

Ukuphakama komgogodla nokuphakama kwama-eaves kuyizilinganiso eziyisisekelo; akukho okukodwa kukodwa okusungula indawo ekhululekile ngaphezu kwendawo ngayinye yemishini. Linganisa ngokuqondile ukusuka ezingeni laphansi eliqediwe endaweni ngayinye ehlongozwayo yemishini kuya ngaphansi kwesithiyo esiphansi kakhulu esingaphezulu kuleyo ndawo. Uma iphansi lingakaqedwa, rekhoda izinga ledatha elisetshenzisiwe kanye nezinga laphansi eliqediwe elilindelekile, ugcine izilinganiso zamanje zihlukile kuzimo eziqediwe ezihleliwe. Khomba isithiyo kanye nendawo esithinta yona; iphuzu eliphansi ngaphezu kwendawo eyodwa alichazi indawo ekhululekile kuyo yonke indlu.

Hlukanisa i-Farm Site Plan ne-Poultry-House Cross-Section

Ipulani yendawo yepulazi lezinkukhu ezizalayo ikhombisa ukuhlelwa kulo lonke ipulazi. I-cross-section yendlu yezinkukhu ikhombisa isakhiwo nemishini kuyo yonke indlu ngayinye. Ngayinye iphendula umbuzo ohlukile wokuhlelwa.

I-Layer Farm Site Layout Plan ikhombisa izindawo zezindlu zezinkukhu ezizalayo nezindawo ezisekelayo, kuhlanganise nendawo yokugcina amaqanda, igumbi lokudla, imigwaqo nezindawo zokusingatha umanyolo. Indawo yokomisa umoya imakwe njengegciniwe. Ipulani ayisunguli indawo ekhululekile yangaphakathi noma isikhala sokufaka imishini ngaphakathi kwendlu eyodwa.

Layer farm site layout showing poultry houses, egg storage, feed room, access routes and manure-handling areas.

I-Layer Farm Site Layout Plan — incwadi yokubhekisela yezobunjiniyela ezimele. Izilinganiso zayo ezibonisiwe nokuhlelwa kwayo akukwazi ukudluliselwa encwadini yokubhekisela yesigaba sendlu noma ezincomweni ezijwayelekile zamanye amaphrojekthi.

Iphaneli 1 — Isigaba Esiphambanayo Sendlu Yezinkukhu Nokuhlelwa Kwamakheji kukhombisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwesakhiwo nemigqa yamakheji kulo lonke isakhiwo. Iphaneli 2 — Imininingwane Yesigaba Esiphambanayo Sekheji iwumbono wemishini ohlukile. Le mibono isiza ukukhomba ubudlelwano besikhala okufanele sibuyekezwe; ukuhumusha izilinganiso kudinga ukuqinisekiswa kwamayunithi omdwebo, imingcele yezilinganiso, imodeli yemishini nezimo zendawo.

Poultry-house cross-section showing the relationship between the roof structure, cage rows and internal space.

Iphaneli 1 — Isigaba Esiphambanayo Sendlu Yezinkukhu Nokuhlelwa Kwamakheji. Lesi sibhekiselo esizimele akumele sihlanganiswe ngokwezilinganiso neplani yendawo yepulazi noma sithathwe njengesincomo sokuhlelwa okujwayelekile.

Cage system cross-section detail showing equipment dimensions and tier arrangement for the illustrated configuration.

Iphaneli 2 — Imininingwane Yesigaba Esiphambanayo Sekheji, ethathwe kwiphepha elifanayo lomthombo njengePhaneli 1. Ukuhlelwa nezilinganiso ezibonisiwe kuyizibhekiselo eziqondene nemishini, azidluliselwe kuplani yendawo noma kweminye imisebenzi.

Ubude obucacile bangaphakathi, izikhala zokugcina kanye nomzila ogcwele wokufinyelela kwemishini kusadinga ukuhlolwa ngokuqhathaniswa neplani yephansi yendlu ehambisanayo, imidwebo yemininingwane kanye namarekhodi esiza. Ungadlulisi izilinganiso phakathi kwalezi zinkomba ezihlukene zomdwebo.

Hlola Izimo Zophahla, Isikhala Sokugcina Nokufinyelela Kwemishini Ndawonye

Hlola ukuhlelwa kophahla ngaphezu kwezindawo zemishini ehlongozwayo. Lapho kukhona ama-brace, ukuxhumana okuphumayo noma ezinye izithiyo ezingaphezulu, rekhoda izindawo zazo nobukhulu bazo. Fakela noma yimaphi amakholomu noma ukuphuma kodonga okutholakala ngempela esizeni kurekhodi elifanayo.

Ekupheleni ngakunye, khomba isikhala esidingekayo sezinto zokushayela, ukudluliswa kwamaqanda nomquba, ukuhlanganisa nokufinyelela. Hlola indlela yokufinyelela nendawo yokujika ezungeze noma yikuphi ukuvuleka kwemishini okuhlongozwayo, kuhlanganise nezikhala zomnyango, izinguquko zaphansi nezinto ezigxilile. Umhlahlandlela we-ukuvuleka kwezindlu zezinkukhu nokuxhumana kwemishini uchaza ukuxhumana okuhlobene kwesakhiwo.

Ukuqhathanisa okucatshangelwayo okunezilinganiso zangaphandle ezifanayo

Isibonelo esicatshangelwayo: izindlu ezimbili zensimbi ezingenazinsika zinezilinganiso zangaphandle ezifanayo. Endlini A, indawo yemishini ehlongozwayo ihlezi ngaphansi kwengxenye yophahla engavimbekile, futhi izingxenye zingangena ngokuvuleka kwesiphelo okufinyelelekayo. Endlini B, isibopho sinwebeka phansi ngaphezu kwengxenye yaleyo ndawo futhi indlela yokungena idinga ukujika eceleni kwemishini egxilile.

Le mehluko ingathinta ukubekwa kwemishini, ukuhlanganiswa nokufinyelela. Qhathanisa izindawo ezithintekile nezimfuneko zemishini ekhethiwe ngaphambi kokukhetha isakhiwo.

Uhlu lokuhlola lwasensimini olusebenzayo

Nikeza uhlu lokuhlola olulandelayo kumuntu oqopha indawo. Sebenzisa amamitha noma amamilimitha ngokungaguquki futhi usho iyunithi eceleni kwenani ngayinye. Khomba ukuthi inani lalinganiswa ensimini, lathathwa kumdwebo noma lisekelwe esimweni esihleliwe esiphelile.

Hlola	Indawo Yokulinganisa Nereferensi	Kungani kuthinta isakhiwo	Qopha noma ubufakazi obusekelayo
Ububanzi nobude bangaphakathi obucacile	Phakathi kobuso bangaphakathi obuphelile; maka isiteshi ngasinye.	Ichaza indawo yangempela etholakalayo yemishini.	Amanani, amayunithi, imingcele yendawo yokugcina kanye nomdwebo ophawuliwe.
Ibanga elikhululekile elingaphezulu endaweni	Ngokuqondile ukusuka ezingeni laphansi eliqediwe endaweni kuya engxenyeni ephansi kakhulu evimbelayo kuleyo ndawo.	Isithiyo singase sithinte ingxenye ethile yemishini kuphela.	Indawo, ubukhulu, umkhawulo ongaphansi kanye nesithombe esihambisanayo.
Indawo yokugcina kanye nokudluliswa	Udonga lokugcina kuya ekugcineni kwemishini; izindawo zokudluliswa kwamaqanda nomquba.	Amadrayivu, ukudluliswa kanye nokufinyelela kudinga indawo yako siqu.	Izinto ezigxilile, izindawo zokuxhumana ezihlosiwe kanye nezithombe.
Indlela yokungena kwemishini	Ukuvuleka okucacile ngemuva kozimele nemibundu; indlela yokufinyelela nokujika.	Izingxenye kufanele zifinyelele endaweni yokuhlanganisa ehlosiwe.	Ububanzi nokuphakama kokuvuleka, umdwebo wendlela, izitebhisi kanye neziphazamiso.
Izinguquko Zezinga Laphansi, Imigodi Nemisele	Sebenzisa idatha yaphansi ekhonjiwe; maka izindawo ezithintekile.	Izinguquko zingathinta ukumaka indawo, ukunyakaza noma ukudluliswa.	Idatha, amazinga amanje, izinga elihleliwe laphansi eliqediwe, imingcele nezithombe.
Ukunakekelwa Nokufinyelela Kwabasebenzi	Eceleni kwemishini nasezindaweni zokufinyelela.	Ukufinyelela kokusebenza nokusevisa kufanele kubuyekezwe ndawonye.	Imikhawulo ekhona kanye nemizila yokufinyelela ehlosiwe.
Okunye ukusekelwa uma kukhona	Amakholomu, izisekelo noma ukuphuma kwezindonga okukhona endaweni ngempela.	Imikhawulo yendawo ingashintsha ukubekwa.	Indawo nobukhulu; ungacabangi ukuthi zikhona.

$Poultry-house interior showing an opening and nearby approach space beside cage equipment.$

Hlola indawo yokungena kanye nendawo yokufinyelela eseduze. Umzila ogcwele wokufinyelela kwemishini udinga ukuqinisekiswa ngokwehlukile.

Yenza isilinganiso ngasinye silandeleke

Esikhundleni ngasinye esifanele, bhala inani, izindawo zokulinganisa, iyunithi, umthombo kanye nesimo sokubuyekezwa. Gcina umbuyekezi nosuku lokubuyekezwa ngokwehlukile kumqophi wokuqala nosuku lokulinganisa. Umdwebo ophawuliwe kanye nesithombe esihambisanayo kusiza ukuchaza isilinganiso.

Irekhodi lesilinganiso	Gcwalisa irekhodi elilodwa ngesikhundla ngasinye
I-ID yendawo	________________
Inani neyunithi	________________ m / mm (khomba okukodwa)
Qala futhi uphethe izindawo zokulinganisa	________________
I-ID yesithombe	________________
Usuku lokulinganisa	________________
Kuqoshwe ngu	________________
Inombolo yomdwebo nokubuyekezwa	________________
Umthombo wolwazi	Ukulinganisa kwendawo / umdwebo / olunye irekhodi (khomba umthombo nosuku)
Isimo sokubuyekezwa	Akubuyekezwanga / kudingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe / kubuyekezwe
Kubuyekezwe ngu	________________
Usuku lokubuyekeza	________________

Gcina umdwebo kanye nomehluko wendawo ubonakala

Uma isilinganiso sendawo sihluka kumdwebo, gcina womabili amanani futhi ukhombe indawo, inguqulo yomdwebo nosuku lokulinganisa. Cela ochwepheshe bemishini nebezokwakha abafanele ukuxazulula umehluko ngaphambi kokuqedela isakhiwo esithintekile.

Qopha izilinganiso kuphela ezindaweni eziphephile nezifinyelelekayo. Ukuhlolwa kwezinga lophahla, imibuzo yesakhiwo kanye nezinguquko ezihlongozwayo kudinga abantu abaqeqeshiwe abafanele kanye namalungiselelo afanele okufinyelela. Isithombe asikwazi ukuthola umthamo wokuthwala noma ukugunyaza ukusika ibrace.

Qala ngamarekhodi onawo

Yabelana ngendawo yephrojekthi, inhloso yokukhiqiza nokuthi indlu isivele yakhiwe, isakhiwa noma ihleliwe, kanye namadrowa, izilinganiso noma izithombe osuvele unazo. Phawula lokho okuqinisekisiwe nalokho okudinga ukuhlolwa. Ngokusebenzisa ukuhlelwa kwepulazi lezendlalelo nokuxhumanisa imishini, i-DAOFENG ingaxoxa ngolwazi lwesakhiwo nemithombo yokukhiqiza kanye nethimba lobuchwepheshe. Ochwepheshe bendawo abafanele basaqhubeka nomthwalo wemfanelo wesakhiwo sokwakha kanye nomsebenzi wendawo womphakathi.

Xoxa ngesakhiwo sakho sendlu yezinkukhu usebenzisa ulwazi olutholakalayo manje. Ngemuva kokuxhumana kokuqala, amadrowa noma izithombe zingabelwana ngomzila okuvunyelwene ngawo. Awudingi ifayela eliphelele lobunjiniyela ukuze uqale ingxoxo.

Izindaba Ezihlobene